ACDC News – Issue 12-02

New ways to connect organizations and agencies that focus on climate, agriculture, and water.

New forms of media provide new opportunities for global outreach, Andrew C. Revkin emphasized recently in WMO Bulletin , journal of the World Meteorological Organization.

He observed that societies rich and poor need reliable and timely information on the weather and, increasingly, on the causes and consequences of grander-scale shifts in the climate system itself. On that front, “an enormous gap persists between what is possible and what is happening.” Part of it can be narrowed, he suggested, if scientists and scholars—and their institutions—think creatively about how to expand their communication circles and pathways. Among the examples he described:

  • National Atmospheric Space Administration’s use of Twitter to “bat down rumors and provide a swift source of updates.”
  • A “station scientist” program by the American Meteorological Society to help those who deliver weather forecasts on television.
  • A “Climate Q&A Service” to reporters from the American Geophysical Union.
  • A “singing climatologist” at Pennsylvania State University

You can read the article online at: http://www.wmo.int/pages/publications/bulletin_en/60_1_revkin_en.html


A new agricultural communications text.

Two faculty members at the University of Florida have written a new book about skills and concepts in agricultural communications:

Ricky Telg and Tracy Anne Irani, Agricultural Communications in Action: a Hands-On Approach . Cengage Learning, Florence, Kentucky.  368 pages. 2011

“Current communication trends are integrated throughout this practical, ‘how-to’ text. It also includes insight from real professionals in various agriculture-related industries, illustrating how they tackle communication issues and problems.” It is tailored to help students and professionals become better equipped to serve as effective communicators in this field.

You can read the publisher’s description here: http://www.cengage.com/search/productOverview.do?Ntt=agricultural+communications||9781111317140&N=11&Ntk=all||P_Isbn13


How farmers prefer to be identified .

Results of the recent Iowa Farm Poll suggest that in Iowa they think the term “farmers” best describes them.

Here are preferences among five terms that respondents were asked to consider:

Farmer             60 percent

Producer          18

Farm operator  18

Grower              3

Rancher             1

You can read a news brief about this survey at: http://www.agrimarketing.com/s/71892


Who’s got the phone? A five-country gender comparison. This question formed the basis of a study in New Media and Society about the use of the telephone by men and women at the “bottom of the pyramid.” Researchers used face-to-face interviews based on probability sampling in rural and urban centers of India, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Telephone usage involved household fixed phones and respondents’ own mobile phones. Among the findings:

  • A significant gender divide appeared in Pakistan and India, and to a lesser extent in Sri Lanka. A divide was absent in Thailand and the Philippines.
  • Male and female respondents in India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines and Thailand did not differ much in their use of telephones.
  • The core cause of the gender problem “appears to lie outside the realm of telecom, in the subordination of women in economic decision-making within families.”
  • Authors recommended policies that will enable wider telephone uptake, especially mobiles and among women.

You can read the abstract of this New Media and Society article here: http://nms.sagepub.com/content/12/4/549.short

Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


Photographing the fading of rural community. Thanks to Prof. Kenneth Tunnell of Eastern Kentucky University for alerting us to his new book, Once Upon a Place , that pays visual attention to the fading of community in rural Kentucky. It’s packed with photos that reveal “the downturn in family farming and to the closing of local businesses, schools, post offices, and churches; to the influx of big-box retailers; to symbols of community awash in change; and to indications of social disorganization played out as social problems.”

You can learn more about the book at: http://onceuponaplacexlibris.com/index.htm


Wondering what to do with your professional materials? Wanting to find a home for professional references and resources you’ve gathered and used—even created—during a career in agricultural journalism and communications? If so, please check with us about the possibility of using the Agricultural Communications Documentation Center as a forever home for them and as a way to help them serve others during the years ahead. Perhaps you are aware (through the Contributors section of the ACDC website) that we value private collections. Across the years, they can be an important resource for professionals, students, teachers, researchers, and others interested in agricultural journalism and communications.

You can get acquainted here with ACDC contributors and the varied kinds of resources they have provided. Get in touch with Joyce Wright at jcwright@illinois.edu or Jim Evans at evansj@illinois.edu if you wish to consider this approach.


Communicator activities approaching.

  • February 5-6, 2012
    Agricultural Communications Research Meeting at the Southern Association of Agricultural Scientists Conference, Birmingham, Alabama USA. Registration online at: https://store.lsuagcenter.com/p-94-saas-registration-2012.aspx
  • February 17, 2012
    “Food and Agricultural Communications – The Next Frontier.” Industry-wide symposium hosted by the College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences and the College of Media at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Information: http://www.agcommevent.com
  • March 22-23, 2012
    Annual meeting of the Agricultural Relations Council (ARC) in Charleston, South Carolina. Information: http://www.agrelationscouncil.org

Guideline for agricultural issue managers and risk communicators. We close this issue of ACDC News with a story we noted in the archives of the Agricultural Publishers Association. Executive Secretary Victor Hayden reported it in 1932 when he spoke to staff members in the USDA Office of Information:

An enthusiastic courtier said to the king: “May your subjects all die before you.”

He was ordered beheaded by the angered king.

Another courtier with a flair for diplomacy phrased the sentiment in these words:

“May your Majesty outlive all his subjects.”

He was knighted.


Best wishes and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information, and please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 12-01

Welcome to the first 2012 issue of ACDC News.

We hope you enjoy and find value in a new year of research, updates, and perspectives from the Agricultural Communications Documentation Center based at the University of Illinois. This Center began in 1982 through the frustration of faculty members who were expanding their teaching and research agenda, but lacking resources to do so.

How wrong we were in thinking that little of such information existed. What began as a small teaching file has become a unique international resource and service. This collection passed the 37,000-document mark during 2011. Resources in it involve communications aspects of agriculture, food, feed, fiber, renewable energy, natural resources, and rural development in more than 170 countries. What you read in ACDC News only scratches the surface of information flowing into this online-searchable collection. We hope you enjoy these selected resources.


Internet killing rural community journalism?

Not if you build a sustainable model. The successful efforts of a publisher in rural Maine received attention in a recent journal article we added to the ACDC collection. Authors described the experiences of Richard Anderson who “has found a formula for sustainable news coverage in an age when the Internet seems to be killing the news business.” Here are some of the key ingredients identified:

  • He started with a website, specializing in quick, hard news, community service, citizen involvement, and community leadership. “We were organizing affinity groups.”
  • He then added weekly newspapers, developing software that could convert Web content into print content. They attracted print advertisers and provided context for the timely information that online news service provided.
  • “We put feet on the ground.” (skilled editorial staffing to provide local news and build trust)

You can read the article, “VillageSoup: sustaining news in a rural setting,” at: http://ojrrp.org/journals/ojrrp/article/view/232/112


A scenario approach to communicating about climate change .

Recently we added a commentary about how to communicate in a world of massive climate change “drivers” and unending options for responding to them. Ricardo Ramirez invited consideration of staging climate scenarios. That is, develop “what if” and “what next” stories—perhaps on stage—using rich narratives by characters with whom citizens can identify.

“You will see people like yourself in probable situations in the near future, you will identify with the bold decisions of some, and with reluctance to change of others. … sometime soon you too will be ‘on stage.'”

You can read this commentary, “Climate change communication—time for the stage?” at: http://64.141.2.205/en/node/327719/bbc


More about “when the digital data die.” Thanks to Steve Shenton for these thoughts and suggestions regarding our recent item in ACDC News about this matter:

“On the digital recopying issue, lots of stuff I have on disks and CDs cannot be read on newer computers as software updates exclude files made in older software. So having a paper copy of research that can be scanned into new software is of critical importance. Also, if your archive manager has a passion for throwing out…old stuff, guard your paper copies with your life.”

If you have thoughts on this subject please pass them along to us at docctr@library.illinois.edu


How food risk managers view efforts toward traceability in Europe.

A team of researchers from the Netherlands used Delphi methodology to understand how food risk managers view the efficiency of existing traceability systems in Europe. Findings reported in the British Food Journal revealed that:

  • Effective food and ingredient traceability systems have the potential to improve food safety.
  • Further refinements in operationalisation are required.
  • Efficient communications with consumers about the advantages of traceability will be necessary if they are to gain confidence in the safety of their food.

You can read the journal publisher’s abstract at : http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1847003

Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


Viewing rare breeds of poultry. Recently we became aware of what is described as the largest existing single collection of portraits of rare poultry breeds. The WATT collection includes 57 framed oil paintings created by three American artists between 1926 and 1950. J.W. Watt, founder of Watt Publishing Company and long-time publisher of the Poultry Tribune , commissioned them.

You can view a brief video showing some of them and describing them at: http://www.wattnet.com/ArticleDisplay.html?menuid=15&id=507


Honoring their ag communications teacher. Former students, associates, and other friends are grieving at the recent passing of an exceptional agricultural communications teacher here at the University of Illinois. Bob Siebrecht taught agricultural photography and reporting for nearly 30 years, inspiring a generation of students with his insights, skills and caring spirit.

You can see a display of their photos and letters posted in Bevier Hall on the University of Illinois campus: http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10150493537851843.373922.204857546842&type=1


Welcome to Stephanie Pitts-Noggle , new academic coordinator and webmaster in the Agricultural Communications Documentation Center. As new ACDC graduate assistant, Stephanie joins us during her master’s degree studies in the Graduate School of Library and Information Science. She holds special interest in data curation and archival work. Her prior studies include a M.A. degree in art history, University of Chicago; and a B.A. in art history and classics, McMaster University (Hamilton, Ontario, Canada).

Stephanie also brings to the Center her useful skills and experience in website management, relational databases, editing and proofreading (including cookbooks), and online research—plus a full measure of enthusiasm.

Picture of Stephanie Pitts-Noggle


Communicator activities approaching.

  • January 23, 2012
    Deadline for submitting research papers for presentation at the 2012 annual meeting of the International Association of Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Annapolis, Maryland USA. Special Interest Group in Research invites papers relevant to agricultural communications. A companion recognition program for graduate student papers also is available. Information: Prof. Courtney Meyers at courtney.meyers@ttu.edu
  • February 5-6, 2012
    Agricultural Communications Research Meeting at the Southern Association of Agricultural Scientists Conference, Birmingham, Alabama USA. Registration online at: https://store.lsuagcenter.com/p-94-saas-registration-2012.aspx
  • February 17, 2012
    “Food and Agricultural Communications: The Next Frontier.” Industry-wide symposium hosted by the College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences and the College of Media at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Information: http://www.agcommevent.com
  • March 22-23, 2012
    Annual meeting of the Agricultural Relations Council (ARC) in Charleston, South Carolina. Information: http://www.agrelationscouncil.org

Word of caution to professionals. We close this issue of ACDC News with a piece of advice from a veteran agricultural communicator, Gene Hemphill. He offered it during a session at the 2011 Agricultural Media Summit:

“Don’t ever think you’re so good in your profession that you can’t pass out the doughnuts.”


Thanks for your interest, encouragement, ideas and help .

We look forward to a new year of identifying and providing information that helps you communicate effectively about agriculture and grow professionally in this broad, dynamic, vital field of interest. And we look forward to being in touch with you. Please pass along your reactions, suggestions, and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 11-20

Season’s greetings to you from all of us in the Agricultural Communications Documentation Center.  We have enjoyed being in touch with you during 2011 through ACDC News and other contacts. Thanks for your interest in this dynamic, growing field of knowledge about communications within – and about – agriculture in all its breadth. Your interest gives us real encouragement.


Looking to see some of you on February 17. Business leaders, media, non-profit organizations and academia will meet here in Champaign, Illinois, on February 17 for a first-of-its-kind international agricultural communications symposium. Focused on “Food and Agricultural Communications – The Next Frontier,” this event is hosted by the College of Media and College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences. It is open to anyone interested in strengthening communications about food, fiber, feed, renewable energy, rural-urban relations, natural resources, rural development other dimensions of agriculture.

More than 20 speakers from throughout the nation, and abroad, will define and explore critical issues facing food and agriculture including:

  • Seven revolutions and the world in 2030
  • Communicating better about what science can deliver
  • Food and ag – colliding beliefs and common ground
  • Bringing nutrition and rural development to the farthest reaches
  • Communications leaders – creating the next generation

This event marks the 50th anniversary of the agricultural communications program at the University of Illinois.  A gala celebration will follow the symposium program.

You can learn more at: http://www.agcommevent.com


About climate change: “Perhaps, in the end, feeling really is believing.” Findings reported recently by researchers Jane Risen and Clayton Critcher suggest that well-conducted research is not necessarily what makes a future event feel more real. People’s current personal experiences may over-ride scientific evidence. Authors concluded in a 2011 article in Chicago Booth Magazine from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business:

“Although there is no doubt that scientific evidence is an important method for convincing people of scientific facts, … our research suggests that factors that facilitate the ability to picture what a future event would look and feel like may, at times, exert a strong (if not stronger) effect.”

You can read the article here: http://www.chicagobooth.edu/magazine/33/2/facultydigest/facultydigest1.aspx


How to mix food advertising claims with product features. A recent article in the Journal of Applied Communication Research reported on research to explain the increasingly popular practice of using unmatched claims for food advertising.  Researchers used theory involving schemas, the mental structures that organize our beliefs and expectations about given domains.  In particular, they focused on how to identify effective advertising claims for “vice foods” (that provide immediate benefits and delayed costs) and “virtue foods” (immediate costs and delayed benefits).

Researchers found that individuals’ pre-existing product schemas play an important role in processing food information and evaluating products. They suggested strategies for choosing advertising claims that mix and match effectively with “vice” and “virtue” foods.

View the abstract of “The interplay between advertising claims and product categories at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/rjac/2011/00000039/00000001/art00004

Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


Media disconnect in Sub-Saharan Africa .  A 2009 report from the International Women’s Media Foundation described results of a study that monitored newspaper, television and radio coverage in Mali, Uganda and Zambia. Among the findings:

  1. Stories about agriculture accounted for only 4 percent of all media coverage.  Nearly half of the content involved government, legal and social welfare topics.
  2. Farmers and other rural/agricultural workers were seldom used as sources for agricultural reports.  Most sources were government representatives (48 percent), experts/professionals (22 percent), community leaders (6 percent) or others (4 percent).
  3. Women accounted for only 11 percent of the sources for agriculture stories.
  4. Women were the focus of just 7 percent of the agriculture stories.  “Yet women produce 70 percent of Sub-Saharan Africa’s food and make up half of the region’s population.”

You can read the full report here: http://www.iwmf.org/docs/SowingTheSeeds_final.pdf


Tip of the hat to Southern rural humor. It came under review recently in a panel discussion at the University of North Alabama and was covered by reporter Dennis Sherer of TimesDaily.com (Florence).  Panelists acknowledged how television shows about life in the South became huge hits with fans in the 1960s and 1970s, but often the target of critics.

“They would rush for the thesaurus to find new words to use to describe how terrible these programs were,” explained panelist Tim Hillis.  “The more critics yelled about them, the more popular the shows became.” It happened with “The Beverly Hillbillies,” “Hee Haw,” “The Andy Griffith Show,” “The Dukes of Hazard” and other television shows (and films).

Panelists concluded that Southern life continues to resonate well with movie and television audiences. You can read the news article here:

http://ftstage.sx.atl.publicus.com/article/20110306/NEWS/110309879?Title=Panned-by-critics-Southern-TV-shows-popular-with-the-masses-


Congratulations and thanks to another valued ACDC associate.

Gemma

We congratulate Gemma Petrie as she completes her master’s degree in Library and Information Science this month.  Gemma has contributed in dozens of ways during the past year and a half as graduate assistant in the Center. For example, through her skilled efforts as academic coordinator and webmaster:

  • An improved ACDC website has come into operation
  • Plans for an advanced database system moved forward
  • The ACDC collection passed the 37,000-document mark
  • A project for digitizing selected ACDC documents got under way
  • Her efficient, friendly, professional style helped the Center grow in size, scope and service to users throughout the world

Thanks, Gemma, and best wishes in your career ahead.


Communicator activities approaching.

  • January 23, 2012
    Deadline for submitting research papers for presentation at the 2012 annual meeting of the International Association of Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Annapolis, Maryland USA. Special Interest Group in Research invites papers relevant to agricultural communications.  A companion recognition program for graduate student papers also is available. Information: Prof. Courtney Meyers at courtney.meyers@ttu.edu
  • February 17, 2012
    “Food and Agricultural Communications – The Next Frontier.”  Industry-wide symposium hosted by the College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences and the College of Media at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Information: http://www.agcommevent.com
  • March 22-23, 2012
    Annual meeting of the Agricultural Relations Council (ARC) in Charleston, South Carolina. Information: http://www.agrelationscouncil.org

How a farm editor can double readership levels. We close this issue of ACDC News with a piece of advice we discovered recently while conducting some historical research.  Paul Stephens of American Farming offered it during the 1922 meeting of the American Agricultural Editors’ Association, claiming it to be “the best editorial idea I ever had.”

“Every time you cut a story in two

you increase its readability 100 percent.”


Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 11-19

Guide to evaluating your website .  The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research has published an 87-page guide for CGIAR Centers. It may hold interest for agricultural communicators in other settings as well. Major sections of “Evaluating the impact of your website” feature:

  • Where the website fits into your strategy
  • Measuring usage (web analysis technologies, analytics)
  • Measuring usability (when to measure, methods to use)
  • Measuring usefulness (user surveys)

You can read the guide here:

http://ictkm.cgiar.org/archives/Evaluating_the_Impact_of_Your_Website.pdf


The exultant ark: a pictorial tour of animal pleasure .  That is the title of a new book we reviewed recently from the University of California Press.  “It is meant for humans to enjoy,” explains author Jonathan Balcombe.

In addition, the strong images in this 214-page book can be a creative sparkplug for agricultural journalists who photograph animals. Through narrative and photographs, the author examines these dimensions of animal life:  play, food, touch, courtship and sex, love, comfort, companionship and other pleasures.

You can read the publisher’s description here:

http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520260245

Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


Social media – mixed blessings in health epidemics. We have added to the ACDC collection a news brief to this effect from the World Health Organization.  Director-General Margaret Chan explained that the rise of social media makes it extremely hard for any country to hide a public health threat of international concern.  However, “I can assure you that with the rise of social media, the background noises for rumours have become much louder and making it so much harder to detect the really important segments.”

Assistant director-general Keiji Fukuda reported that during the H1N1 scare in 2009-2010 the Internet was rife with rumours about how to build immunity against the disease.  “You have a lot of miscommunication mixed in with correct information.”

You can read the news brief here:

http://medicalxpress.com/news/2011-10-social-media-epidemics.html


How “rural” fits into policy thinking about the digital divide. We have added to the ACDC collection a New Media and Society article about framing the digital divide.  Researchers examined eight key U.S. and European Union policy documents to identify the similarities and differences in how they defined the digital divide between 1995 and 2005. Among the findings:

  • U.S. documents tended to define “digital divide” in terms of access to equipment and infrastructure. They referred to distinct demographic segments such as “Hispanic,” “children” or “rural population.”
  • EU documents defined this issue as access to information and services, using more homogenizing terms such as “society,” citizens” or “public.”
  • The word “rural” was among the 40 most frequent words in U.S. policy documents, but not in EU documents.
  • In U.S. documents, “rural” dropped in ranking from 3rd in 1995 to not among the top 40 words in 2002.

You can read the abstract of this article here:

http://nms.sagepub.com/content/8/5/731.abstract?rss=1

Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


More on the fragility of digital data .  Our recent item in ACDC News about “when the digital data die” prompted agricultural journalist Fred Myers to write:

“What’s alarming is that most aren’t aware all digital media must be copied or they will be lost. The National Archives considers copying every five years as being ideal and necessary within 10 years regardless of what storage medium is used, be it internal or external hard drives or CDs.  At the minimum, there will be millions of families who will never see pictures of their relatives because the present masses haven’t a clue that digital isn’t film and that the days of discovering a shoebox full of priceless images is rapidly coming to a close.”

What are your thoughts about this subject, especially in terms of helping assure effective communications for the food, agriculture and natural resource needs of the future?  What approaches are you using, or hoping to use? Please get in touch with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu .


Lots of uncertainty about how much salt to eat. A survey report of research for the UK Food Standards Agency reveals how adults across the United Kingdom remain uncertain about salt in their diets. Here is a summary of replies when respondents were asked what they thought to be the recommended maximum daily intake of salt that adults should eat each day:

6 grams (recommended maximum)                 9 percent

More than 6 grams                                          About 17 percent

Less than 6 grams                                           About 32 percent

Do not know                                                   40 percent

You can review these and other findings at:

http://www.foodbase.org.uk/admintools/reportdocuments/641-1-1079_Food_and_You_Report_Main_Report_FINAL.pdf


Congratulations, thanks and best wishes to Devi Annamalai , who has served as an able, congenial associate in this Center during the past three years.  Devi recently completed her PhD in the Department of Plant Biology, with an active side interest in communications.  She helped us identify communications literature in the plant sciences that we probably would not have found without her expertise.  She is now a post-doctoral associate at Rockefeller University, New York City, working in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry.


Communicator activities approaching

  • January 23, 2012
    Deadline for submitting research papers for presentation at the 2012 annual meeting of the International Association of Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Annapolis, Maryland USA. Special Interest Group in Research invites papers relevant to agricultural communications.  A companion recognition program for graduate student papers also is available. Information: Prof. Courtney Meyers at courtney.meyers@ttu.edu
  • March 22-23, 2012
    Annual meeting of the Agricultural Relations Council (ARC) in Charleston, South Carolina. Information: http://www.agrelationscouncil.org

Feeling rushed, pushed and harried? We close this issue of ACDC News with a thought from Howard Nemerov:

“Praise without end for the go-ahead zeal
Of whoever it was invented the wheel;
But never a word for the poor soul’s sake
That thought ahead and invented the brake.”

Maybe his insight resonates with communicators working hard to advance agricultural and rural well-being. In all our countries, we have sometimes seen the sad and costly trail of rush-ahead, unfettered, ill-planned efforts, however well intended.

Share your thoughts with us at docctr@library.uiuc.edu


Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu .

ACDC News – Issue 11-18

New mentoring program for agricultural journalists .  A new resource about mentoring agricultural journalists is featured on the website of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists (IFAJ).  Agricultural and business journalist Mechthilde Becker-Weigel describes what the Bonn State group of German Agricultural Journalists (VDAJ) offers its members.

“Given that the specialization of agricultural journalists is so varied, I became convinced that we sometimes need support,” she explains. “And that, within the network, we can do many things for each other and help each other.  This is actually how the idea of mentoring in Bonn was created.”

Her feature briefly describes the objectives, participants, contents and process involved in the program.  It addresses agricultural journalists in phases of change and reorientation in their careers.

You can view this mentoring feature in the “New at IFAJ” section on the home page at http://www.ifaj.org . Available in English and German language, it was coordinated through the professional development partnership of IFAJ and ACDC.


A call for greater precision in reporting risk data. A close look at media stories about contamination in farmed salmon has underlined the challenges that journalists face in the rhetorical practices they use. Researchers Shannon Amberg and Troy Hall analyzed the precision of data-based reporting in U.S. newspapers about results of two key scientific studies on this subject.  They found that reporters commonly tended to interpret data in ways that amplified or downplayed risks.  Examples:

“unacceptably high” levels

“slightly increase” the risk of getting cancer “later in life”

“far bigger risk” than the cancer concern

“well below” the FDA tolerance level

nutritional benefits “far outweigh” any leftover “trace” of PCBs

“Even highly precise numeric data were often presented in ways that were likely to confuse readers,” the researchers observed in this Science Communication article.

View the abstract here: http://scx.sagepub.com/content/early/2010/03/22/1075547009357599.abstract

Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


Widespread use of e-book about ICT in agriculture. Thanks to Dr. Ehud Gelb, Israel, for an update about use of the public domain free e-book, ICT in Agriculture: Perspectives of Technological Innovation. We called attention to it in an earlier issue of ACDC News and are pleased to learn it is getting widespread use.

“The book was accessed last year 300,000 times,” Dr. Gelb reports. “This year the trend is towards at least double that.”

He explains that ICT in Agriculture serves those who plan, initiate, develop, design and/or adopt information and communication technology programs.  Authors are professionals with at least 20-25 years of hands-on experience with ICT adoption. In chapters of 4-5 pages, they share insights about approaches, constraints, obstacles encountered, pitfalls and other potential detrimental problems.

You can read the book by visiting the cover page at this address. Then proceed to the “Table of Contents” that includes links to the identified chapters.
http://departments.agri.huji.ac.il/economics/gelb-main.html


What’s happening in research about digital divides .  A recent commentary in Media, Culture and Society examined gaps and advances in research about digital divides during the past two decades.  Author Panayiota Tsatsou argued that:

  • Inequalities in the adoption and usage of information and communication technologies continue to frame the concept of digital divides.
  • Many aspects and forms of divides co-exist today, leading the concept to be defined and approached in various ways by contemporary research.
  • Future research should move beyond access and usage indicators.  It should also explore socio-cultural and decision-making dynamics, including research that places within context indicators such as quality and variations in usage.

You can read the abstract of this article here: http://mcs.sagepub.com/content/33/2/317.extract

Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


Another suggested survival skill for new journalists in an internet era. Thanks to Geoffrey Moss of Wellington, New Zealand, for adding this skill to the list we featured in a recent issue of ACDC News:

  • “Who you know is more important than what you know.  Spend time building networks by giving a useful service and by building trust with potential clients.”

A sampling of books we’ve reviewed recently .  Searches for information about the communications aspects of agriculture continue to take us into fascinating territory.  You may be interested in some of the books in which we have found such information during recent weeks.  You will find detailed information about those of interest to you by using title searches in the ACDC search system:
http://web.library.uiuc.edu/asp/agx/acdc/search.html

The digital divide: facing a crisis or creating a myth?

The link between animal abuse and human violence

ICT4D: information and communication technology for development

Ain’t that a knee-slapper: rural comedy in the Twentieth Century

Crisis communications: a casebook approach

African women and ICTs: investigating technology, gender and empowerment

Women and the animal rights movement

Smoke or steam: a critique of environmental issues

The electronic front porch: an oral history of the arrival of modern media in rural Appalachia and the Melungeon community

Radio: a post nine-eleven strategy for reaching the world’s poor


Digital color grading makes subtle changes more powerful . We recently added to the ACDC collection a journal article that describes the heightened potentials for digital color grading.  It mentioned, for example, a rural melodrama film designed almost entirely in brown, gray and earth tones.

Do digital technologies represent a revolution in uses of color?  Author Scott Higgins suggests not.  He advises that color grading via digital technologies “reminds us to view them against a historical background that emphasizes continuities, ancestry and the enduring sway of craft norms.”

You can read the abstract of the article here: http://con.sagepub.com/content/9/4/60.abstract
Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


Communicator activities approaching.

  • November 15-18, 2011
    “Innovations in extension and advisory services.”  International conference in Nairobi, Kenya.  Sponsored by a variety of national, regional and international partners.Information: http://extensionconference2011.cta.int
  • January 23, 2012
    Deadline for submitting research papers for presentation at the 2012 annual meeting of the International Association of Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Annapolis, Maryland USA. Special Interest Group in Research invites papers relevant to agricultural communications.  A companion recognition program for graduate student papers also is available. Information: Prof. Courtney Meyers at courtney.meyers@ttu.edu

Sorry, but we can’t resist closing this issue of ACDC News with several more fragments of online wisdom sent our way recently, a couple of them with a “food and drink” theme.  Please forgive us.

  • A grenade thrown into a kitchen in France would result in Linoleum Blownapart.
  • She was only a whiskey maker, but he loved her still.
  • (And for harried agricultural journalists) No matter how much you push the envelope, it’ll still be stationery.

Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu .

( N.B. We have added inline URLs (instead of embedded links) to our newsletter items based on a reader’s request. As always, if you have any feedback for us, don’t hesitate to contact us.)

ACDC News – Issue 11-17

Survival tips for young journalists in an internet era. Veteran Canadian journalist Carol Goar suggests operating as a sheep that parts company with the flock.  Here are eight ways she suggested doing so in the internet era “with its fractured audiences, proliferating platforms, shrinking attention spans and still-unclear economic rules.”  She offered them in a new book, Media Values , we reviewed recently.

  • Learn to use your journalistic skills proficiently in whatever medium you choose.
  • Try not to personalize issues.
  • Strive not to sound preachy or look self-righteous.
  • Push yourself out of your comfort zone.
  • Be aware that one bold departure from conventional wisdom or one brilliant piece of writing won’t turn the tide.
  • Pay attention to what’s going right.  People have an appetite for positive news.
  • Be prepared to face criticism, to be unfairly labeled, to be ignored by the too-busy-to-care majority.
  • Decide which is more important to you: your moral compass or your financial security.

You can read the publisher’s summary of this book here , or get in touch with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu .  What survival tips might you add?


An overview of consumer willingness to pay for meat attributes. The International Journal on Food System Dynamics recently reported results of a meta-analysis of 23 studies about this subject between 2000 and 2008.  Researchers Gianni Cicia and Francesca Colantuoni found, for example, that:

  • Consumers are willing to pay 22 percent above the base price for the attribute “food safety.”
  • When on-farm traceability is available, consumers appear willing to pay a premium of nearly 17 percent over the base price.
  • The attribute “animal welfare” elicits a premium of 14 percent over the base price, “showing consumers’ interest about the life quality of domestic animals.”
  • European consumers are, on average, willing to pay more for meat traceable attributes than are North American consumers.

How policy disclosure and information sharing affect farm management. Thanks to agricultural journalist Masaru Yamada for contributing his research thesis about this subject to the ACDC collection.  Masaru is senior staff writer of The Japan Agricultural News and executive committee member of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists. The title of his thesis, which is in Japanese:

“Challenge for communication improvement in farm management – a study on effects on farm management of policy disclosure, information sharing, and the role of journalism”

This is a valued addition. We look forward to helping preserve it and make these findings known and available, internationally. Please contact us at docctr@library.illinois.edu to gain access to this document.


“The scientists think and the public feels.” Three University of Reading (UK) researchers offered that perspective after they analyzed how experts and non-experts approach debates about crop and food genetic modification (GM).  Their analysis appeared in a 2004 issue of Discourse and Society that we added recently to the ACDC collection. Based on in-depth interviews with scientists, non-experts and other stakeholders, authors observed that people frame the subject in various ways they may find valid, such as:

  • Morally (Is it justifiable?)
  • Economically (What does it cost?)
  • Socially (Who benefits?)
  • Politically (Who controls it?)
  • Aesthetically (Does it make food more pleasing to the senses?)
  • Scientifically (Is it safe?)

“Conversely, scientists tend to see only the frame of empirical objectivity as legitimate.  Other frames are viewed as irrelevant, or even dangerously anti-science…”   Authors found that GM scientists tended to see communication “very much as the transfer of information, and the main concern was with how their technically complicated understanding of GM could be simplified to become accessible to the scientifically uneducated.”

Read the abstract here . Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.   Do you have thoughts, or other references to suggest, about this topic?


New global overview of farmer-to-farmer video .  Special thanks to Paul Van Mele of AGROinsight, Ghent, Belgium, for alerting us to a new 47-page report , “Video-mediated farmer-to-farmer learning for sustainable agriculture.”  It includes a comprehensive, timely summary of feedback during 2011 from more than 500 people across the world who responded to his online survey. The report highlights these topics:

  • Video in agricultural extension
  • Models of producing and disseminating farmer training videos
  • Agricultural videos on the internet
  • Feasibility of web-based platform for video sharing: need, proposed content, opportunities and challenges

Rhetoric or reality? The mobile phone “revolution” in Africa .  The continent is home to 350 million mobile phone subscribers, reported Sebastiana Etzo and Guy Collender in a 2010 article in African Affairs .  Moreover, “their numbers are growing faster than anywhere else in the world.” Penetration rates at the time of reporting averaged over 33 percent across Africa. The authors reported sample agriculture-related uses:

  • Veterinarians in Zanzibar collecting health information by mobile phone
  • Foresters in Ethiopia monitoring tree planting projects
  • Rural health workers collecting data, calling ambulances, educating, diagnosing
  • Growers gathering market and weather information, as well as trading

Authors also identified limits and risks, such as:

  • Contributing to widening the gap between the poor and the poorest
  • Literacy and language issues

Advanced technologies can be used in positive or negative ways, they cautioned.

For access from the publisher, visit here . Or check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining access.  Please let us know if you can recommend other references about rural uses of mobile phones.


Thanks to Fred Myers for Running the Gamut. This veteran agricultural journalist recently contributed to the ACDC collection a copy of his new book of writings.  In fact, he kindly provided not only the published book, but also a loose-leaf paper copy and a CD for electronic access.  Recipient of the 2011 Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Agricultural Editors’ Association, Fred has assembled more than 120 professional development columns he wrote for the AAEA newsletter and his own website during the past 20 years.  We already have more than 40 of his columns in the ACDC collection, so will be able to add another 80-plus for future reference.

Across the years, Fred has been an active mentor, cheerleader and conscience for agricultural journalists.  His writings have ranged broadly across topics as diverse as:

  • “What a few words can do”
  • “Giving wings to the eagle within”
  • “The erosion of truth”

We are entering into the ACDC database not only his new book, but also his individual columns. So you will be able to identify all of them and gain access through an Author search (Myers) on the ” Document Search ” page of our website.


Communicator activities approaching.

  • November 9-11, 2011
    “Insight for agriculture…every day.”  Annual convention of the National Association of Farm Broadcasting (NAFB) in Kansas City, Missouri. Information: www.nafb.com
  • November 9-12, 2011
    “Innovative approaches for agricultural knowledge management: global extension experiences.”  Conference of the International Society of Extension Education, New Delhi, India. Information: http://inseeworld.com/conference.htm
  • November 15-18, 2011
    “Innovations in extension and advisory services.”  International conference in Nairobi, Kenya.  Sponsored by a variety of national, regional and international partners. Information: http://extensionconference2011.cta.int
  • January 23, 2012
    Deadline for submitting research papers for presentation at the 2012 annual meeting of the International Association of Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Annapolis, Maryland USA. Special Interest Group in Research invites papers relevant to agricultural communications.  A companion recognition program for graduate student papers also is available. Information: Prof. Courtney Meyers at courtney.meyers@ttu.edu

A subtle way to say, “Get busy.” We close this issue of ACDC News with a remark quoted in Eleonora Gullone’s book chapter, “A lifespan perspective on human aggression and animal abuse.”

“The difference between what we know and what we do
is greater than the difference between what we know and don’t know.
Therefore, our need for action is currently greater
than our need for more research.”

Source: Andrew Linzey (editor), The link between animal abuse and human violence. Sussex Academic Press, Brighton, UK.  2009.


Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 11-16

New media – new life for rural radio . Rural radio can dramatically boost knowledge and adoption, especially within active rather than passive listening communities. That’s what Kevin Perkins, executive director of Farm Radio International, reported during his presentation at the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists (IFAJ) Congress in Canada during September. Findings came from research among rural listeners in five African nations.

And how are cell phones and the Internet affecting rural radio?  They are making radio more interactive, Perkins explained.  “The new media are giving new life to radio.”

You can view his presentation visuals here .

Also, you can view a report of five case studies about “active listening communities” and how they boosted the uptake of agricultural improvements.  Please send us at

docctr@library.uiuc.edu other examples you have seen, as well as your thoughts about how to form active listening communities in any country.


Find wording better than “integrated pest management.” Communicators need to side-step that terminology when working with non-professional gardeners or the general public. That’s the message from results of recent research among urban California residents.  Only 4.9 percent of the respondents had heard the term, “integrated pest management or the “IPM” abbreviation. Researchers advised:

“…the alternative terms given by respondents suggest that a more effective term for IPM should have a more descriptive context and should reflect the expressed desire of many respondents not to harm the environment, people or pets.”


How European experts view traceability of foods and ingredients. A recent British Food Journal article reported on research among European food risk managers to assess the advantages and disadvantages of traceability.  Through a two-round Delphi technique, experts identified nine advantages on which more than 50 percent agreed. Topping that list was the advantage of accurately tracing products if a safety incident occurs.

Managers identified three disadvantages on which more than 50 percent agreed:

  • Varied accuracy of traceability between links in the chain
  • Administration and paperwork required
  • Limited reliability of the system used.

You can gain access to this article, “Experts’ perspectives on the implementation of traceability in Europe,” from the publisher here .


In an epidemic – putting video presentations onto the Web quickly. Extension crop specialist Steven Johnson and associates in Maine wanted to respond quickly when epidemics of potato and tomato late blight hit the northeastern U.S. during the 2009 growing season.  Many farmers and gardeners were not prepared for this widespread and devastating disease.  We have added to the ACDC collection Johnson’s report about how he quickly created a seven-minute playable voiced-over presentation that was posted to the Web.


Creative way to publish a rural community newspaper. Residents of Blackall, a small agricultural community in Queensland, Australia, lost their newspaper in 2001.  Instead of giving up, though, they assembled a team that resurrected the Barcoo Independent . Their innovative approach involved:

  • Local editorial control
  • A digital publishing system based 735 kilometers away
  • College journalism students (also located away from the community) using digital technologies to help gather, write and provide news for the paper

You can read the abstract of a case report about this project in the journal, Convergence .  Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


A link is a contract you make with your users. That is a guideline for managing websites effectively.  But our online search for agricultural communications information reveals how often it’s not followed.  For example, here’s our recent experience in trying to retrieve nine references for which live links were provided in the online proceedings of a 2004 international conference.  None of the nine links provided access to those references.

Sometimes content on a website simply gets removed or lost. Sometimes it is moved from the main page to a more permanent home elsewhere in the site.  “This is bad practice, but extremely common,” ACDC associate Gemma Petrie explains.

Such experience with ephemeral web content supports our belief that ACDC has an important role to play in:

  • Helping capture and archive valuable online information about agricultural journalism and communications
  • Assuring that it can be available during the decades ahead

What experiences have you had with this problem?  What ideas and suggestions might you offer for avoiding or addressing it?  Send them to us at docctr@library.uiuc.edu


Communicator activities approaching

  • November 9-11, 2011
    “Insight for agriculture…every day.”  Annual convention of the National Association of Farm Broadcasting (NAFB) in Kansas City, Missouri. Information: www.nafb.com
  • November 9-12, 2011
    “Innovative approaches for agricultural knowledge management: global extension experiences.”  Conference of the International Society of Extension Education, New Delhi, India. Information: http://inseeworld.com/conference.htm
  • November 15-18, 2011
    “Innovations in extension and advisory services.”  International conference in Nairobi, Kenya.  Sponsored by a variety of national, regional and international partners. Information: http://extensionconference2011.cta.int

“Bless the farm journals.” We close this issue of ACDC News with a tribute to the farm press.  A government official expressed it during August, 1932 – and we think the essence of it continues to resonate today, globally:

“Bless the farm journals.  I take a lot of them and I read them all.  It is a great relief to turn from my daily paper, filled as it is with robberies, murders and the exploitation of human folly, to the columns of these farm papers, filled with reading as pure as the running brooks and as full of meat as a coconut is full of milk.  We owe much to the progressive, up-to-date farm press.”

We welcome your thoughts on this front.  Please send them to us at docctr@library.illinois.edu


Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu.

ACDC News – Issue 11-15

Issue 11-15

Excellent global conference of agricultural journalists. Hearty thanks to members of the Canadian Farm Writers’ Federation for hosting an excellent 2011 Congress of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists (IFAJ) in Ontario this month.

ACDC associates Karlie Elliott Bowman and Jim Evans were among those who took part. We in the Center are pleased to support the professional development mission of IFAJ in two special ways. During the past five years we have prepared and coordinated dozens of features for posting in the Professional Development section of the IFAJ website.  Also, during the past year the Center has coordinated what is now the monthly IFAJ newsletter, with Karlie serving as editor.

Interested in an overview of this lively, informative IFAJ Congress?  Check out the IFAJ website and the IFAJ Congress website . Some of the presentations will become part of the ACDC collection.


Four core challenges to Extension .  We have added to the ACDC collection a presentation from the 2010 Global Conference on Agricultural Research for Development. Magdalena L. Blum of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations emphasized four core challenges to extension and advisory services:

  • Provide tailored advice, not a method or technology “fix.”  Diverse clients and situations require tailored advice and a menu of options.
  • Increase equity and accountability.  This involves pluralism, “breaking with gender and wealth biases,” and stakeholder involvement and empowerment.
  • Address human resource constraints.  New skills are needed, educational levels are dropping and agricultural education institutions are in a serious state of decline.
  • Generate sustainable, effective investments and financing mechanisms, including public commitment to reach the poor.

You can view the visual presentation here .


Will better understanding of gene technology improve public acceptance of it? Not likely, according to results of a recent study reported in Science Communication .  Research in Switzerland led researchers Melanie Connor and Michael Siegrist to conclude: “Based on our results, we have serious doubts as to whether educating the public about gene technology or gene technology modules in biology teaching would result in higher levels of acceptance of this technology.”  Three main factors appeared as important in predicting people’s acceptance of gene technology applications:

  • Their perception of benefits of the particular application
  • Their perception of risks of the particular application
  • Their trust in regulating institutions

This does not mean that the public should not be informed about gene technology, the researchers added.  “Providing information is necessary and may reduce misconceptions.”

View the abstract here .  Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


“Surprisingly, potato farmers are using more electronic technology than university students.” That report came recently from two University of Idaho researchers. They surveyed 215 persons in four groups – two classes of agriculture college students and two groups of potato growers who attended educational programs. Regression analyses of responses about awareness and use of 21 electronic technologies showed that:

  • Potato growers were more aware of electronic technologies than were the students.
  • After accounting for participant age and the influence of other explanatory variables, growers used 3.5 more of the 21 technologies than the students.
  • A person’s choice of news source and reading for pleasure can be indicators of electronic technology use.

Authors of the report offered six implications for Extension practitioners.

Issues facing journalists in rural northwestern Pakistan. “The state of journalism in FATA” is the title of a conference report we added recently to the ACDC collection. The Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) includes seven tribal agencies and six adjacent frontier regions in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province.  Most of the largely rural population depends on forestry, livestock and crops for subsistence.  This report describes the Tribal Union of Journalists (TUJ), which “has struggled for the protection of journalists in an area where press laws do not exist.”  The report summarizes a consultative dialogue among national and TUJ journalists to:

  • Explore the present state of the media in the tribal areas and issues that journalists face
  • Strengthen linkages between the national and tribal journalists
  • Discuss how journalism can promote democracy, human rights and development in the region

A second Dark Age coming – when the digital data die. One of the communications books we reviewed recently has no special agriculture dimension.  However, being especially interested in information to help “feed the future,” we took interest in Dark Ages II: when the digital data die .

The United States, said author Bryan Bergeron, “is poised to enter a second Dark Ages – a time when what we leave behind will be viewed as negligible compared to the previous centuries. Although the causes are very different from those that precipitated Europe’s Dark Ages, we are gambling…”

He was referring, of course, to the fragility and limited lifetimes of media platforms, machines, infrastructure, software and data – even microfilm, the current standard for archival purposes. Risks of information management and preservation easily keep us up at night, even as we mirror approaches of the University Library system of which we are a part.

You can read a review of the book here .


Communicator activities approaching

  • October 15, 2011
    Deadline for submitting research and professional papers for the Agricultural Communication Section, Southern Association of Agricultural Scientists conference to take place in Birmingham, Alabama, February 4-7, 2012. Information: http://sites.google.com/a/extension.org/saasagcomm “Call for Papers for 2012 Meeting”
  • November 9-11, 2011
    “Insight for agriculture…every day.”  Annual convention of the National Association of Farm Broadcasting (NAFB) in Kansas City, Missouri. Information: www.nafb.com
  • November 9-12, 2011
    “Innovative approaches for agricultural knowledge management: global extension experiences.”  Conference of the International Society of Extension Education, New Delhi, India. Information: http://inseeworld.com/conference.htm
  • November 15-18, 2011
    “Innovations in extension and advisory services.”  International conference in Nairobi, Kenya.  Sponsored by a variety of national, regional and international partners. Information: http://extensionconference2011.cta.int

More rural humor floating around the Web .  We close this issue of ACDC News with several puns showing an agricultural tinge.  Did you launch these on the Internet?

  • The fattest king in King Arthur’s round table was Sir Cumference.  He acquired his size from too much pi.
  • A dog gave birth to puppies near the road and was cited for littering.
  • Two silk worms had a race.  They ended up in a tie.

Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu.

ACDC News – Issue 11-14


Eight newly-posted 2010 journal articles about agricultural communications. Here are eight journal articles now available online, in full text, from the Journal of Applied Communications :

  • “Conversations with gatekeepers: an exploratory study of agricultural publication editors’ decisions to publish risk coverage” by Katie M. Abrams and Courtney Meyers.
  • “A little birdie told me about agriculture: best practices and future uses of Twitter in agricultural communications” by Katie Allen, Katie Abrams, Courtney Meyers and Alyx Schultz
  • “Stiffening strategies: a 20-year review of agricultural journalist experiences in the publication-reader-advertiser triad” by Stephen Banning, Jim Evans, Owen Roberts and Karen Simon
  • “Influence of subjective norms and communication preferences on grain farmers’ attitudes toward organic and non-organic farming” by Kelsey Hall and Emily Rhoades.
  • “Feeding the debate: a qualitative framing analysis of organic food news media coverage” by Courtney Meyers and Katie Abrams
  • “Competencies needed by agricultural communications undergraduates: an industry perspective” by A. Christian Morgan
  • “Examining JAC : an analysis of the scholarly progression of the Journal of Applied Communications ” by Traci L. Naile, J. Tanner Robertson and D. Dwayne Cartmell II
  • “Identifying adoption barriers in organizational rhetoric: a response to the strategic plan for the National Animal Identification System” by Shari R. Veil

You can read these articles in Volume 94, Issues 1-4.


“Cooking is like a hobby for me.” Forty percent of 3,163 adults interviewed in a 2010 probability sampling throughout the United Kingdom agreed with that statement.  Most (68 percent) said they enjoy cooking and preparing food.  Among other findings of this extensive survey for the Food Standards Agency:

  • 21 percent placed all food groups in their recommended proportions on the “Eatwell Plate” (a pictorial representation of what a healthy balanced diet should consist of).
  • 99 percent thought that eating fruit and vegetables is very or fairly important for a healthy lifestyle.
  • 40 percent said they did not know the recommended maximum daily intake of salt.

You can read full details of findings in this 90-page report .


Persistence of top-down communicating for development. “We remain surprised…by the persistence of the top-down, ‘managerial’ perspective in development research,” said Renee Houston and Michele H. Jackson in a 2009 book we have added to the ACDC collection. The book is Development communication: reframing the role of the media. In their chapter they examined the relationship between technology and the context in which it exists.

“Research across disciplines generally acknowledges the biases, assumptions, and values that lie behind any development technology,” they noted. These technologies may be material in nature, they observed, but “are not ahistorical, acontextual and value neutral.”

Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu if you would like help in gaining access to this book, or to thousands of other ACDC documents about development communication.


Interdisciplinary teaching helps horticulture students learn communication. A recent article in the Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education tells about a successful cross-discipline English course at Iowa State University. It was developed by English teachers, horticulture teachers and librarians. Together, they helped horticulture students comprehend the significance of finding information sources, evaluating information and communicating effectively. Authors concluded: “Assessment data and focus group discussions strongly validate students’ appreciation for an interdisciplinary approach to teaching communication and information literacy skills within the discipline.”  (Devi Annamalai)

You can read the article here .


Using information technologies to identify rural food deserts. We hear more about “food deserts” in inner cities than in rural areas.  However, we’ve added to the ACDC collection a recent article in Applied Geography about identifying food deserts in the primarily rural state of Vermont.  Researchers Jesse McEntee and Julian Agyeman applied an innovative geographic information systems approach that identified 12 census tracts (equivalent to 4.5 percent of the state population) with inadequate geographic food access.  Residents in those areas were a mean distance of 13.5 miles from food retailers.

“The interplays between geographic, economic and informational access dictate how people access food,” the authors observed. (To access this article, please copy and paste this URL into your web browser: http://www.ruralgrocery.org/research/McEntee_&_Agyeman%202009.pdf )


Communicator activities approaching.

  • October 15, 2011
    Deadline for submitting research and professional papers for the Agricultural Communication Section, Southern Association of Agricultural Scientists conference to take place in Birmingham, Alabama, February 4-7, 2012. Information: http://sites.google.com/a/extension.org/saasagcomm “Call for Papers for 2012 Meeting”
  • November 9-11, 2011
    “Insight for agriculture…every day.”  Annual convention of the National Association of Farm Broadcasting (NAFB) in Kansas City, Missouri. Information: www.nafb.com
  • November 9-12, 2011
    “Innovative approaches for agricultural knowledge management: global extension experiences.”  Conference of the International Society of Extension Education, New Delhi, India. Information: http://inseeworld.com/conference.htm
  • November 15-18, 2011
    “Innovations in extension and advisory services.”  International conference in Nairobi, Kenya.  Sponsored by a variety of national, regional and international partners. Information: http://extensionconference2011.cta.int

Memorable rural writing .  We end this issue of ACDC News with the closing stanza of a poem by Henry Lawson, one of Australia’s best-loved poets and storytellers.  In his later years, he remembered one of his boyhood haunts in the goldfield area of New South Wales.

And I stood by that creek, ere the sunset grew cold,
When the leaves of the sheoaks are traced on the gold,
And I thought of the old things, and I thought of old folks,
Till I sighed in my heart to the sigh of the oaks;
For the years waste away like the waters that leak
Through the pebbles and sand of Eurunderee Creek.

You can read the poem here .


Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu .

ACDC News – Issue 11-13

What “local” means to radio listeners – and how they value it .  Researchers Gayane Torosyan and Charles Munro found good news for local, terrestrial radio in their recently reported research among U.S. listeners.  Using focus groups and a national online listener survey, they shed light on the concept of “local” and on where local radio fits into the changing media landscape.  Among the findings reported in this article in the Journal of Radio and Audio Media :

  • Most listeners defined “local news” as hometown (26 percent) or regional (35 percent), not statewide (9 percent).
  • At least half of all survey respondents named these features of local radio as “very important:” speed and reliability of emergency information, music choices, caring about listeners and friendly personalities.
  • They considered these features least important:  covering local high school sports, offering contests and prizes, and “celebrity” radio personalities.
  • Most (90 percent) of the residents of small towns and rural areas expressed the same general programming preferences as residents of larger communities, giving top preference to local news, weather and traffic, with music second.
  • Some 90 percent of all respondents predicted that in the future they will spend the same amount of time or even more listening to their local radio stations.

View the abstract here .

Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


“China gives press more freedom – for food safety.” An Associated Press news report we have added to the ACDC collection explains that “China’s usually strict censors are allowing the press more latitude to help it monitor a food industry long riddled with problems.”  Reporter Alexa Olesen described the shift as leadership response to the scope of China’s food safety problem and a recognition that government inspectors alone are not going to be able to tackle it.


Broadband gaps in rural America remain significant. A June 2011 update from the Federal Communications Commission reported that the broadband deployment and adoption gaps in rural areas “remain significant.”  For example:

  • Only 21.7 percent of all Americans live in rural areas, but 72.5 percent of the 26.2 million Americans that still lack access to fixed broadband services live there.
  • Twenty-eight percent of rural Americans lack access to fixed broadband at three Mbps/768kbps or faster service. Only three percent lack access in non-rural areas.

You can view this 29-page report we have added to the ACDC collection.


Communicators helping preserve experiences of pioneers and institutional memory .  Thanks to Gene Hettel of the International Rice Research Institute for alerting us to a significant oral history project on which he and his associates are working.  He is editor and head of Communication and Publications Services at IRRI.

“I too am interested in oral history,” Gene explains, referring to our recent report about Natalie Daily Federer’s oral history project that involves agricultural communicators. During the past five years he and his associates have been conducting a continuing project to capture IRRI’s institutional memory by video.  They have recorded around 100 hours of interviews with more than 55 pioneers of IRRI, ranging across directors, researchers and their families, rice growers and others.  The oral history project is hooked to the 50th anniversary of IRRI last year.

You can read, view and hear some of these valuable resources about the work and lives of rice pioneers here .


More agricultural communications journal articles available online. Here are eight articles now available online in full text from 2009 issues of the Journal of Applied Communications :

  • “Before it hits the fan: pre-crisis beef producer information source preferences” by Marcus A. Ashlock, D. Dwayne Cartmell II and James G. Leising
  • “Agroterrorism and the implications of uncertainty reduction theory for agricultural communicators” by Marcus A. Ashlock, James G. Leising and D. Dwayne Cartmell II
  • “Research themes, authors and methodologies in the Journal of Applied Communications : a ten-year overview” by Leslie D. Edgar, Tracy Rutherford and Gary E. Briers
  • “Student publications’ place in the agricultural communication curriculum” by Kelsey Hall, Emily Rhoades and Robert Agunga
  • “Service learning: a case study in an agricultural communications course” by Danna B. Kellemen, D. Dwayne Cartmell II and Shelly Peper Sitton.
  • “Editor preferences for the use of scientific information in livestock publications” by Traci L. Naile and D. Dwayne Cartmell II
  • “A semiotic analysis of biotechnology and food safety images in Time , Newsweek and U. S. News & World Report ” by Jenn Norwood Tolbert and Tracy Rutherford
  • “Impact of reporter work role identity on news story source selection: implications for coverage of agricultural crises” by Judith McIntosh White and Tracy Rutherford

You can read these articles in Volume 93, Issues 1-4.


Communicator activities approaching.

  • September 14-18, 2011
    “Experience new world agriculture.”  2011 Congress of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists in Guelph, Canada, and Niagara Falls. Information: http://www.ifaj2011.com
  • November 9-11, 2011
    “Insight for agriculture…every day.”  Annual convention of the National Association of Farm Broadcasting (NAFB) in Kansas City, Missouri. Information: www.nafb.com
  • November 9-12, 2011
    “Innovative approaches for agricultural knowledge management: global extension experiences.”  Conference of the International Society of Extension Education, New Delhi, India. Information: http://inseeworld.com/conference.htm
  • November 15-18, 2011
    “Innovations in extension and advisory services.”  International conference in Nairobi, Kenya.  Sponsored by a variety of national, regional and international partners. Information: http://extensionconference2011.cta.int

Want to lower your cholesterol?  Do some affectionate writing. We close this issue of ACDC News with surprising results reported in Human Communication Research .  College student participants in experimental groups wrote about their affection for significant friends, relatives and/or romantic partners for 20 minutes on three separate occasions over a five-week period.  Those in control groups wrote about innocuous topics.  At the end of the five-week period those in the experimental group had experienced statistically significant reductions in total cholesterol.

View the abstract here .  Check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining full-text access.


Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu .