ACDC News – Issue 16-08

Talking about agriculture – or listening to consumers?

Both approaches are important, but the latter are more so. Agricultural economists Andrew and Paul W. Barkley offered that perspective in their recent book, Depolarizing food and agriculture: an economic approach . Their analysis prompted them to conclude:

“Educating others about agriculture provides new information and knowledge. In a market-based economy, however, the only source of prosperity is providing consumers with what they desire. … Therefore, economic theory and analysis suggest that the flow of information from consumers to producers may be more important than providing consumers with knowledge about agriculture.”

You can read the description and other information about the book here . Please contact us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining access by inter-library loan, or for selective searching.


Update on adoption of agricultural innovations

Adoption of agricultural innovations stands among the topics of highest interest in the ACDC collection. We have collected nearly 2,400 documents about this subject. They date back 110 years – to 1906 when the innovations involved farmer adoption of telephone service and creation of rural free delivery of mail.

Our latest addition is an update by Professor Philip Pardey, University of Minnesota. His presentation at the 2016 USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum included data from 1930-2010 involving U.S. corn growers’ adoption of hybrid seed, nitrogen, herbicides, insecticides and irrigation. His presentation also featured global trends and challenges in public and private funding for agricultural research

You can view his presentation here .


Is public relations without a future?

Yes — if organizations fail to guard against the ravages of spin. Researchers offered that perspective from southern Africa in the journal, Sociology Mind . They cautioned against:

  • Contributing to spin such as the appointment of ill-trained public relations practitioners who are mere order-takers.
  • Outsourcing public relations to outside agencies that could not care about the organization’s missions.
  • Defining public relations as a mere communication tool used to create favorable impressions at all costs.

Their exploratory factory analysis revealed that responding members of the Public Relations Institute of Southern Africa (PRISA) were “not clear about their potential contributions to organizational value and success, and may be prone to be exploited by the ‘real’ spin doctors – managers with little or no ethical conscience.”

You can read “Is public relations without a future?” here :


Consumers using a rich mix of socio-ethical considerations when they buy

A 2016 journal article that we are adding to the ACDC collection highlighted that pattern. A team of researchers at Purdue University observed the pattern in an online survey among 1,201 U.S. consumers. For example:

  • Women, younger respondents and those more educated were more likely to value and support environmental protection aspects of social responsibility.
  • Women, younger respondents, vegetarians and vegans were more sensitive to animal welfare concerns.
  • Those who traveled, volunteered or engaged in charitable giving also expressed greater valuing of environmental, animal welfare, corporate responsibility and philanthropic dimensions of social responsibility.
  • “All demographics reported avoiding companies that used advertisements that were deceptive or depicted minorities negatively.

You can read this journal article here .


Strong consumer support for pro-environmental food policies and purchasing

A recent article in the Appetite journal showed that Australian consumers strongly support environmental food policies (50 to 78%) and purchasing (51 to 69%). Feedback from a sample of 2,204 adults identified active concern about environmental aspects such as:

  • Effects of pesticides and fertilizers on the environment (65% concerned)
  • Depletion of ocean fish stocks (65% concerned)
  • Fertilizer run-off to the ocean (61% concerned)
  • Discharge of effluent (sewerage) from intensive animal production (56% concerned)

Authors suggested that “slower forms of pro-environmental communication may influence the population’s stance towards environmental issues.  The indirect associations of ‘health study’ with policy support and with pro-environmental purchasing intentions suggest that education may have positive long term effects.”

You can read the abstract of this article, “Food concerns and support for environmental food policies and purchasing,” at:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195666315001336

Or check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining access to the article.


 Thanks and best wishes to Cailin Cullen

We are grateful for the excellent service of Cailin Cullen, who has been graduate assistant in the Agricultural Communications Documentation Center during the past year. Cailin recently completed her master’s degree from the Graduate School of Library and Information Science here at the University of Illinois. Her appointment in ACDC continued through July as assistant manager and webmaster.


Communicator activities approaching

September 21-25, 2016
Annual conference of the Society of Environmental Journalists in Sacramento, California.
Information: http://www.sej.org/calendar/list/SEJAnnualConferences

November 9-11, 2016
“Waves of Opportunity.” Seventy-third annual conference of the National Association of Farm Broadcasting (NAFB) in Kansas City, Missouri.
Information: http://www.nafb.com


Fireflies really communicating – but how?

Fireflies are putting on a spectacular light show in our lawn and grove during this season. They remind us of an anonymously-authored poem published in the July 1932 issue of Successful Farming magazine:

Firefly lights go on and off
Without electric switches.
Little Sister watches them
In sloughs and over ditches.

She thinks that fireflies carry lamps
And light them as they fly,
But Sister cannot see the lamps,
Nor how they work – nor why.

So she’s decided she will ask
The first one that she catches
How fireflies carry lamps about
And where they get their matches.


Best wishes and good searching

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique and valuable collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 16-07

Drones – big data – farmer fears – hopes and plans – challenges ahead

Those attending the 2016 USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum heard a bubbling stew about farmer data in precision agriculture. The update by Mary Kay Thatcher, American Farm Bureau Federation, began with U.S. farmer concerns (77 percent worried about data security). It extended through a summary of benefits and risks of big data, principles and steps for privacy and security, and communications challenges.

Big Data is very likely to lead to more rapid consolidation in agriculture, she concluded.

You can view this PowerPoint presentation here .


Attitudes toward animals and propensity for aggression – farmers and meatworkers

A survey among male and female farmers and meatworkers in Queensland, Australia, revealed similar (utilitarian) attitudes toward animals. However, meatworkers showed significantly more propensity for aggression. Researchers from Central Queensland University reported these findings in the journal, Society and Animals . They also unexpectedly found that female participants in both groups revealed less empathy for animals and greater propensity for aggression than the male participants.

Authors called for further investigation of the potential psychological damage done to employees within meat processing plants.

This article is not available by open access. You can read a summary at

https://www.animalsandsociety.org/human-animal-studies/society-and-animals-journal/articles-on-farming-and-farmed-animals/a-different-cut-comparing-attitudes-towards-animals-and-propensity-for-aggression , reach author contact Prof. Tania Signal at t.signal@cqu.edu.au or check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining access to the full article.


Traditional media surviving the test of time

Storytelling, songs, dancing, town criers and other traditional media are holding their own, “notwithstanding the fast means of communication gadgets in our time.” Uche A. Dike of Niger Delta University offered that perspective in a recent issue of the Open Journal of Philosophy . The communicating culture of the Ogba society in Nigeria served as basis for this analysis.

“African traditional means of communication has survived the test of time,” the author concluded. “If democratization of communication means making the communication media to be more representative of the audience, we can practically conclude that the Ogba traditional media and their communication patterns qualify in this connection.”

This pattern matches reported continuities in use of traditional media of all kinds in other cultures.

You can read this open-access journal article here .


“Are food exchange websites the next big thing in food marketing?”

A survey among 6.000 vegetable and livestock producers in four southeastern U.S. states addressed that question. Food exchange websites are operated by university extension services (e.g., MarketMaker) and private organizations (e.g., Local Orbit). Most respondents were reluctant to register in such websites, a result not surprising to the researchers. They noted that relatively few producers currently market products over the internet. Respondents interested in food exchange websites expressed willingness to pay an average of $55.69 a month if an online marketplace is offered. Willingness to pay for advertising on social media averaged $20.43 a month.

You can read this conference paper here .


Can you identify these 10 food words?

We raise that question because of a recent book, 100 words for foodies , added to the collection here.  Executive Editor Joseph P. Picket observed that “no area of English comes from such a wide array of languages as the words we use for the foods we eat.”

Many of our readers are serious about food, we know.  How many of these 10 foods can you (from memory) describe and identify by the countries or regions from which they originated?

  • Ponzu
  • Gravlax
  • Tomalley
  • Madeleine
  • Biryani
  • Waterzooi
  • Bruschetta
  • Ceviche
  • Kimchi
  • Gado gado

Please send your total to one of our ACDC cuisine specialists, Cailin Cullen caculle2@illinois.edu or Joyce Wright jcwright@illinois.edu . We may be able to round up prizes for winners. And you might tell us how you happen to know of those foods.


Media use by farmers – 65 years ago (an echo)

Recently we added to the ACDC collection a 1949 Journal of Marketing article entitled, “Farmers’ sources of information.” That research among Iowa farmers invites analysis of changes during the past 65 years. And the findings reveal interesting continuity, even across decades marked by the emergence of television, computers and a stream of other new media serving farmers.

Here are the 1949 rankings among 13 categories of information sources:

General information sources of farm operators:

  1. Farm papers and farm and non-farm magazines
  2. Radio
  3. Newspapers

Advice on present livestock and grain markets

  1. Radio
  2. Newspapers
  3. Farm papers and farm and non-farm magazines

You can read the article here .


Communicator activities approaching

July 13-17, 2016
“Sustainable agriculture – made in Germany.” 2016 Congress of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists (IFAJ) in Bonn, Germany.
Information: https://ifaj2016.de/en/programm/main-congress/

July 23-27, 2016
“Your gateway to excellence.” Agricultural Media Summit in St. Louis, Missouri. Joint meeting of the American Agricultural Editors’ Association (AAEA), Livestock Publications Council (LPC) and Agri Council of American Business Media. Also annual meeting of Agricultural Communicators of Tomorrow (ACT).
Information: http://www.agmediasummit.com

September 21-25, 2016
Annual conference of the Society of Environmental Journalists in Sacramento, California.
Information: http://www.sej.org/calendar/sej-26th-annual-conference

November 9-11, 2016
National Association of Farm Broadcasting (NAFB) annual conference in Kansas City, Missouri.
Information: info@nafb.com


More on the role of food in mediation

We close this issue of ACDC News with thanks to a memory reported by Dick Schingoethe, RES Ltd., Palatine, Illinois. It parallels our recent item about the role of food in mediation. He recalls this expression from a veteran creative director of an advertising agency, referring to agency/client business, creative conceptualization and campaign development issues:

“You can get a lot done over groceries.”


Best wishes and good searching

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique and valuable collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 16-06

Organic profitability around the globe – and a call for more information

Organic agriculture was found significantly more profitable than conventional agriculture in a meta-analysis of a global dataset spanning 55 crops grown on five continents over 40 years. Professor John Reganold, Washington State University, reported that finding at the 2016 USDA Agricultural Outlook Forum. Under actual conditions with price premiums, organic agriculture provided 22-35 percent greater net present values.

Can organic farming systems play a significant role in feeding the human population? “Yes,” he reported, “And so can other innovative farming systems, such as conservation agriculture, integrated, mixed farming and alternative livestock systems.” Transitioning to organics can be economically challenging, he said, and more information intensive. You can view this PowerPoint presentation here .


Bucking the trend in covering immigration

“Community journalists, particularly in rural areas of the Midwest and Southeast that are seeing the most rapid growth in Latino immigrant population, would do well to heed the example of the Garden City Telegram and learn from its experience.” Researcher Michael Fuhlhage offered that advice after he examined how a small community daily newspaper in Kansas bypassed the conflict-driven frame for covering the debate over federal immigration reform in the 1980s and 1990s. Instead, the newspaper included Latino leaders in the conversation and promoted immigrants as potential citizens rather than outsiders.

You can read this journal article, “Undocumented workers and immigration reform: thematic vs. episodic coverage in a rural Kansas community daily,” here .


Media urged to challenge the idea that expert views on risk are value-free

An article we added recently from the journal New Genetics and Society explored media coverage of the genetic modification debate in Australia. Findings of researcher Anna Salleh, Australian Centre for Independent Journalism, led her to argue for reframing of risk debates to give more explicit legitimacy to lay expertise and reinforce the idea that technology develops in a social context.

“I argue it is thus important, whatever the medium, to engage specifically with scientific arguments and to challenge the idea that expert views on risk are value-free while citizen views are value-laden .”

The article is not available on the open web. You can read the publisher’s abstract and citation information for “The fourth estate and the fifth branch: the news media, GM risk and democracy in Australia” here . You might invite the article from Dr. Salleh ( anna.salleh@alumni.uts.edu.au ) or check with us ( docctr@library.illinois.edu ) for help in gaining full-text access to it.


How food helps mediate conflicts

Colleen Maher Ernst, a 2014 graduate of Harvard Law School, concedes that science may never be able to craft a peace-creating menu.  However, in an article in Dispute Resolution Journal she examined the power of eating together. For example, she cited a source who observed, “Eating is a social (as opposed to adversarial) activity. It can be a benign way to have parties relax together without conflicting…that encourages parties to communicate.”

This article, “Breaking bread together: the role of food in mediation,” is not available by open access. You can read the introduction at http://arbitrationlaw.com/library/breaking-bread-together-role-food-mediation-dispute-resolution-journal-vol-69-no-2 . Or check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining access.


“Selling our way out of the farm problem”

Recently we added to the ACDC collection a speech of that title by Joseph B. Hall, president of Kroger Company. He presented it 70 years ago (1945) to the Women’s Advertising Club of Washington, D.C. Hall concluded, “Through the years aggressive selling of ideas and products has helped America to grow great. In my opinion, intelligent advertising and sales effort will go a long way toward selling us out of the farm problem.”

Whereas the farm problem at the end of World War II varied greatly from the challenges of today, his basic perspectives about the importance of communicating effectively continue to resonate.

You can read his comments here , as published in “Vital Speeches of the Day.”


We celebrate the 35 th anniversary of ACDC

How can it be possible – as 2016 marks the 35 th anniversary of the Agricultural Communications Documentation Center? It began with about 15 agricultural communications courses being taught here at the University of Illinois – and a frustrating lack of teaching resources for them. We thought few resources existed, and how wrong we were. They existed, scattered so widely as to be invisible.

Today, the ACDC collection totals more than 42,000 documents about the communications aspects of agriculture, broadly defined.  They involve agriculture-related communications in 211 countries, 79 languages and more than 34,000 authors.  And we are hardly scratching the surface.

You can read a brief feature article about the anniversary here . We express sincere thanks to all who have helped – and are helping – capture and expand the vision, focus the effort, gather resources and make ACDC a valuable resource and service, internationally. A PDF version is available here .


Communicator activities approaching

June 13-16, 2016
Annual conference of the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Memphis, Tennessee.
Information: http://www.aceweb.org/page-1854270

July 13-17, 2016
“Sustainable agriculture – made in Germany.” 2016 Congress of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists (IFAJ) in Bonn, Germany.
Information: https://ifaj2016.de/en/programm/main-congress/

June 16-18, 2016
“May the horse be with you.” Annual seminar of American Horse Publications (AHP) in Orlando, Florida. Information: http://www.americanhorsepubs.org/attending-seminar

June 21-23, 2016
Annual meeting of the Agricultural Relations Council (ARC) in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Information: http://www.agrelationscouncil.org/events/2016-arc-annual-meeting

July 23-27, 2016
“Your gateway to excellence.” Agricultural Media Summit in St. Louis, Missouri. Joint meeting of the American Agricultural Editors’ Association (AAEA), Livestock Publications Council (LPC) and Agri Council of American Business Media. Also annual meeting of Agricultural Communicators of Tomorrow (ACT).
Information: http://www.agmediasummit.com

November 9-11, 2016
National Association of Farm Broadcasting (NAFB) annual conference, Kansas City, Missouri. Information: info@nafb.com


On being alert as a journalist

We close this issue of ACDC News with a recent observation by Chicago Tribune journalist Patricia Callahan. She was honored earlier this year by the North American Agricultural Journalists organization for her excellence in agricultural reporting:

“I have learned over the years that the story you come across along the way is often far more interesting than the one you originally set out to tell.”


Best wishes and good searching

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique and valuable collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 16-05

Centennial issue of JAC published

Here are research and professional development articles published this month in Volume 100 Issue 1 of the Journal of Applied Communications . JAC is published by the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE):

  • “A review and evaluation of prominent theories of writing” by Holli R. Leggette, Tracy Rutherford, Deborah Dunsford and Lori Costello.
  • “Agricultural communications: a national portrait of undergraduate courses” by Karen J. Cannon, Annie R. Specht and Emily B. Buck.
  • “Agricultural communications: perspectives from the experts” by Fawn Kurtzo, Maggie Jo Hansen, K. Jill Rucker and Leslie D. Edgar.
  • “Coming of age: how JAC is reflecting a national research agenda for communications in agriculture, natural resources, and life and human sciences” by Lulu Rodriguez and James F. Evans.
  • “Let’s get theoretical: a quantitative content analysis of theories and models used in the Journal of Applied Communications,” by Lauri M. Baker and Audrey E. H. King.
  • “Literature themes from five decades of agricultural communications publications” by Bo/David Williford, Leslie D. Edgar, K. Jill Rucker and Stuart Estes.
  • “The spirit lives on: communication seminars as a surprisingly hardy, valuable, and promising heritage of NPAC” by Kerry J. Byrnes and Jim Evans.

You can read these articles by open access at http://journalofappliedcommunications.org


What happens when consumers view a video showing livestock slaughter?

The video increased slaughter acceptance in an experiment reported recently in Science Communication . Researchers used a 20-minute video showing the entire slaughter and meat fabrication process of cattle and swine. They employed a pre-post design among college students not majoring in animal science.  Findings revealed that:

  • Students became more positive toward livestock slaughter, even those with high affinity for protecting animals.
  • Their expectation of transparency in the livestock industry was high before and after seeing the video.
  • While they viewed the term “slaughter” as clearer (even more so after the video), they felt more comfortable with the term “harvest.”

This article is not available by open access.  You can request access to the full text from the contact author at katie.abrams@colostate.edu , view the publisher’s abstract here or check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help.


Even small farmers need crisis communication

That is the title of an article we have added to the ACDC collection from Communication Currents , published by the National Communication Association. This case study is part of a 2015 article in the Journal of Applied Communication Research by Kendra Lancaster and Josh Boyd. In it a fourth generation family farmer faced a huge threat to his business when an activist group posted a video showing instances of abuse to his dairy cattle. The report traced his actions and identified three steps used to address the crisis.

You can read the case study here .

The source article in the Journal of Applied Communication Research is not available by open access.  However, you can read the abstract here or check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help.


Fewer rural Americans use smartphones to access public transit information

Only 10 percent of adult rural smartphone owners in the U. S. use their phone frequently or occasionally to get public transit information. This compares with 34 percent of urban smartphone owners and 22 percent of those living in suburbs. These findings were reported in April 2015 by the Pew Research Center.

Among all smartphone users, 67% use their phone at least occasionally to get turn-by-turn navigation while driving. “Indeed, 43% of smartphone owners say turn-by-turn navigation is the only transit-related function they use on their phone at least occasionally.”

You can read the report here .


Career experiences of women editors in Appalachian communities

Interviews with women editors of West Virginia newspapers examined (a) how they described their paths to current positions and (b) how they viewed the role of the regional culture in shaping their careers. Among the findings in this Community Journalism article:

  • “The insider/outsider effect was indeed described as significant, yet the role of sex played a distant second to that of membership in the Appalachian community.”
  • “The sense of community they described was found in functions of community boosts, complications, and reciprocity. It was tempered by their various insider and outsider statuses, drawing from barriers, integration and womanness.”

You can read the article here .


Communicator activities approaching

June 4-7, 2016
“Get up and GROW in the big O.” Annual Institute of the Cooperative Communicators Association in Omaha, Nebraska. Hosted by the North Central Region of CCA.
Information: http://www.communicators.coop

June 6-9, 2016
“A byte of paradise.”  Annual conference of the National Extension Technology Community (NETC) in Kissimmee, Florida USA.
Information: http://www.netc2016.org

June 9-13, 2016
“Communicating with power.” Annual conference of the International Communication Association (ICA) in Fukuoka, Japan.
Information: http://www.icahdq.org

June 13-16, 2016
Annual conference of the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Memphis, Tennessee.
Information: http://www.aceweb.org/page-1854270

June 16-18, 2016
“May the horse be with you.” Annual seminar of American Horse Publications (AHP) in Orlando, Florida.
Information: http://www.americanhorsepubs.org/attending-seminar

June 21-23, 2016
Annual meeting of the Agricultural Relations Council (ARC) in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Information: http://www.agrelationscouncil.org/events/2016-arc-annual-meeting


Words to be banished in 2016

Wordsmiths at Lake Superior State University in Michigan are alerting us to words that should be banished this year “from the Queen’s English for Mis-use, Over-use and General Uselessness.”  This year’s list is culled from nominations received by peeved word-watchers. We note that some words on the 2016 list appear frequently in agricultural communications (including some of our own).  Among them:

So – Answering a question by beginning with the word “So.”
Conversation – As in “Join the conversation,” a popular invitation in online publications.
Stakeholder – Now being broadened and watered down.
Secret sauce – Overused metaphor for business success, based on the fast food industry.

You can learn more about these and/or submit your own nominations here .


Best wishes and good searching Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique and valuable collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 16-04

Signs and effects of not enough local news content

Research reported in a 2014 issue of Community Journalism indicated that rural residents of Washington State lack local news relevant to their interests. Authors conducted an online statewide survey among rural and non-rural adults. Findings led authors to suggest that this shortage may be related to an observed decline in social participation among rural residents – and that a drought of local news can lead to a failure of local democracy.

You can read the article here .


Warning about social and mobile media as new farm accident risks

A safety consultant in the UK suggested recently that the mobile phone and social media bring a risk of higher accident rates – and greater business liability – to farm operations.  “Many farm accidents involving students or casuals can be linked to distraction resulting from social media use,” said Oliver Dale. They also reduce efficiency.

He offered suggestions in an article we added recently to the ACDC collection:

  • Consider whether or not to permit the use of personal handheld devices at work at all.
  • If persons need a phone or tablet for use as part of their job, provide that equipment. This enables you to restrict access to social media and use of mobile devices.
  • Provide a social media policy and communicate it effectively to new staff as part of their induction. Then proactively check the use of it and promote the importance of it.

You can read the article, “Mobile phone and social media use raise farm accident risk,” in Farmers Weekly here .


New ways to promote community by digital media

At their 2015 collaborative prototype event in Austin, Texas, members of the Society for News Design created 10 prototypes of new ways to promote community using digital media. Teams involved designers, developers, product owners, educators and students. Here are sample approaches by various teams:

  • A filtering and feedback loop tool for social media managers and reporters
  • A system built for community managers to recognize and reward user generated content
  • A news utility that helps users see what topics matter most in their communities, make connections and gather resources to further involvement
  • A website add-on that creates channels for specific audiences and allows them to post and read relevant information for a hyper-local area

You can read this brief article about the 10 prototypes here .


Advice to innovators in food biotechnology

Researchers Steven M. Flipse and Patricia Osseweijer analyzed media attention to three high-profile GM food cases: the Monarch butterfly, the GM potato and the possibly allergenic StarLink corn variety. Analysis of media attention involved online reports in English-written press. Findings reported in Public Understanding of Science indicated that “it can take more than two years for the scientific community to respond to an issue, whilst it takes the media only days.”

Authors offered two suggestions:

  1. Innovator should use transparency that allows public involvement in the production development process for an innovation.
  2. Scientists should become aware of the role they play in new and emerging, possibly controversial, science and technology – and to communicate their results.

This article is not available by open access.  You can read the abstract of “Media attention to GM food cases: an innovative perspective” at http://pus.sagepub.com/content/22/2/185 ; check with the lead author, Steven Flipse, at smflipse@TUDelft.nl about full-text access; or contact us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining access.


Rural Americans more supportive of gun rights

Compared with urban and suburban adult residents, rural adults show signs of greater inclination to say it is more important to protect the right to own guns than to control gun ownership. A December 2014 survey by the Pew Research Center indicated that 60 percent of rural adult respondents considered gun rights more important than gun control, compared with 52 percent of suburban residents and 42 percent of urban residents. This pattern may reflect greater hunting interest and activity in rural areas.

The survey indicated that for the first time in more than two decades there is greater public support for gun rights than gun control. Among all surveyed American adults, favor for gun rights grew from 46 percent in January 2013 to 52 percent in December 2014.

You can read the survey summary here .


A call to agricultural public relations professionals

Beware of observational studies and sensational headlines. That advice came from Daren Williams, board president of Agricultural Relations Council in the winter 2016 issue of ARCLight Newsletter.

It might help, he said, “if researchers…would take time to explain that observational studies don’t really prove a cause and effect relationship exists.” And he emphasized that the potential for sensational headlines to cause confusion and panic “is why we must work hard as ag PR professionals to educate consumers on how to interpret these studies and put them in context in their lives.”

You can read this commentary here :


Communicator activities approaching

April 24-26, 2016
Annual meeting of North American Agricultural Journalists (NAAJ) in Washington, D. C.
Information: http://www.naaj.net/meetings

May 3-5, 2016
“Steak your claim.” Annual meeting of the Turf and Ornamental Communicators Association (TOCA) in Omaha, Nebraska.
Information: http://www.toca.org/events/2016-annual-meeting-omaha-nebraska

June 4-7, 2016
“Get up and GROW in the big O.” Annual Institute of the Cooperative Communicators Association in Omaha, Nebraska. Hosted by the North Central Region of CCA.
Information: http://www.communicators.coop

June 6-9, 2016
“A byte of paradise.” Annual conference of the National Extension Technology Community (NETC) in Kissimmee, Florida USA.
Information: http://www.netc2016.org

June 9-13, 2016
“Communicating with power.” Annual conference of the International Communication Association (ICA) in Fukuoka, Japan.
Information: http://www.icahdq.org

June 13-16, 2016
Annual conference of the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Memphis, Tennessee.
Information: http://www.aceweb.org/page-1854270

June 16-18, 2016
“May the horse be with you.” Annual seminar of American Horse Publications (AHP) in Orlando, Florida.
Information: http://www.americanhorsepubs.org/attending-seminar

June 21-23, 2016
Annual meeting of the Agricultural Relations Council (ARC) in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Information: http://www.agrelationscouncil.org/events/2016-arc-annual-meeting


Trouble with your speaking voice?

We close this issue of ACDC News with thanks to Lyle Orwig for sharing this helpful conversion factor for those experiencing voice problems:

Basic unit of laryngitis = 1 hoarsepower


Best wishes and good searching Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique and valuable collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 16-03

Young farmers/ranchers invite training for communicating online

A 2015 research report we have added to the ACDC collection identified kinds of training needed by young agriculturists in Florida, Georgia and Texas. They were invited to identify the importance of various online communication tasks – and how competent they felt about performing them. Here are the top-rated training needs they identified:

  • Websites: creating, using for agricultural business, measuring impact, managing, publishing
  • Using computer-based communication technology
  • Other online communication tools: using social media to gather information about audiences/consumers, monitoring consumer trends related to their business, understanding how social media (in general) fit into their business strategy; using measurement tools, uploading videos and photos to the web for sharing, using Facebook for engaging people/consumers, and awareness of business risk.

You can read the article, “Identifying agriculturists’ online communication tool training needs,” here .


Accuracy and role of indigenous knowledge in monitoring climate change

A recent report from Indaba Agricultural Policy Research Institute (IAPRI) sheds useful light on relationships between indigenous knowledge and scientific knowledge. Researchers analyzed farmers’ perceptions of climate change in Zambia. Results involving temperature showed clear overlap between farmers’ observations and patterns found in meteorological records. However, records did not match farmers’ perceptions that the rainy season used to begin earlier.

Researchers concluded that a complete picture of climate change requires contributions from multiple knowledge systems, including indigenous.

You can read the newsletter article here .


Effects of food safety education for consumers

In controlled trials, efforts to provide food safety education for consumers in developed countries showed significant effects in some contexts. That was the finding of a review and meta-analysis reported in a 2015 issue of BMC Public Health . However, researchers found that many outcomes were “very heterogeneous and did not provide a strong quality of evidence to support decision-making.”

Authors identified articles through a comprehensive search of 10 bibliographic databases. Relevant articles were selected based on research in North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. The selection was verified by hand-searching two journals, websites of 24 relevant organizations and reviews of reference lists for 30 articles.

You can read this report by open access here .


“Welcome to the ‘antibiotic-free’ fear factory”

A recent commentary by Angela Bowman in Cattle Network welcomed readers to the “‘antibiotic-free’ fear factory.” She cited examples such as:

  • Restaurants joining retailers in marketing their products as antibiotic-free.
  • Pediatricians recently being warned that antibiotic usage in livestock is putting children at risk of superbugs.
  • A UK newspaper promoting a vegetarian diet to curb the industry’s “overuse of antibiotics.”
  • Blogger emphasizing to consumers, the issue is “simple and one-dimensional. It’s not about animal welfare.  It’s not about economics. It’s not about efficient food production. The antibiotic issue is about human health, plain and simple.”

You can read it here .


Public-scientists gap about food and climate: a striking finding from 2015

The Pew Research Center included this gap among 15 “striking findings” from the past year, based on national research surveys. The biggest gap between scientists and the American public involved safety of eating genetically modified foods, use of animals in science, safety of eating foods grown with pesticides and human activity as the cause of climate change.

You can see all 15 “striking findings” of 2015 here .


Establish an agricultural news network for rural community newspapers

Sandra Robinson offered the suggestion in a Grassroots Editor article based on her analysis of agricultural coverage by rural community newspapers in southern Illinois.

She found that community members, news services and other agricultural organizations provide agricultural news, unlike general news content that is primarily produced by reporters. “Perhaps the most beneficial change would be to create a network through which agriculture news and information can easily be shared among rural newspapers and other media outlets. A periphery-to-periphery information system would allow rural communities to share news and information about their experiences with other rural communities.”

This journal article is not available by open access. However, you can read the conference paper on which it is based here .


Communicator activities approaching

April 4-8, 2016
Conference of the Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education in Portland, Oregon. Information: https://www.aiaee.org/index.php/conference

April 13-15, 2016
“From the ground up.” Agri-marketing conference of the National Agri-Marketing Association (NAMA) in Kansas City, Missouri. Information: http://nama.org/amc/home

April 24-26, 2016
Annual meeting of North American Agricultural Journalists (NAAJ) in Washington, D. C. Information: http://www.naaj.net/meetings

May 3-5, 2016
“Steak your claim.” Annual meeting of the Turf and Ornamental Communicators Association (TOCA) in Omaha, Nebraska. Information: http://www.toca.org/events/2016-annual-meeting-omaha-nebraska

June 4-7, 2016
“Get up and GROW in the big O.” Annual Institute of the Cooperative Communicators Association in Omaha, Nebraska. Hosted by the North Central Region of CCA. Information: http://www.communicators.coop

June 6-9, 2016
“A byte of paradise.”  Annual conference of the National Extension Technology Community (NETC) in Kissimmee, Florida USA. Information: http://www.netc2016.org

June 9-13, 2016
“Communicating with power.” Annual conference of the International Communication Association (ICA) in Fukuoka, Japan. Information: http://www.icahdq.org

June 13-16, 2016
Annual conference of the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Memphis, Tennessee. Information: http://www.aceweb.org/page-1854270

June 16-18, 2016
“May the horse be with you.” Annual seminar of American Horse Publications (AHP) in Orlando, Florida. Information: http://www.americanhorsepubs.org/attending-seminar

June 21-23, 2016
Annual meeting of the Agricultural Relations Council (ARC) in St. Paul, Minnesota. Information: http://www.agrelationscouncil.org/events/2016-arc-annual-meeting


Dangers between the ears

We close this issue of ACDC News with a communicators’ Philosofact from the Farmers’ Almanac of 1995:

“It is better that things go in one ear and out the other
than if they go in one ear, get scrambled between the ears,
and come out the mouth.”


Best wishes and good searching

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique and valuable collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 16-02

Five snapshots of global human need for sharing news within communities

A recent journal article we have added to the ACDC collection describes the current state of community journalism in five developing democracies. Findings prompt caution in generalizing across diverse cultures. For example:

  • Honduras – the ubiquity of local radio in a mountainous country
  • India – marginalized communities create their own media
  • Lebanon – minority communities utilize traditional and new media outlets
  • Ukraine – activist communities use social media to circumvent media oligarchies
  • Zambia – community radio struggles under government interference

Authors conclude that, “in the end, the obstructions cannot seem to stop the natural tendencies of communities to develop their own systems of gathering and disseminating news. The means of doing so, however, are as diverse as the cultures of the world itself.”

You can read the article here .


Eight articles in a new [99(4)] issue of the Journal of Applied Communications

“The message or the channel: an experimental design of consumers’ perceptions of a local food message and the media channels used to deliver the information” by Jessica Holt, Joy N. Rumble, Ricky Telg and Alexa Lamm

“Prince Farming takes a wife: exploring the use of agricultural imagery and stereotypes on ABC’s ‘The Bachelor’” by Annie R. Specht and Brooke W. Beam

“Consumer perceptions of poultry production: a focus on Arkansas” by Stuart Estes, Leslie D. Edgar and Donald M. Johnson

“Totally transparent: a qualitative study about the impact of farm tours on bloggers” by Scott Stebner, Jennifer Ray, Jessie Becker and Lauri M. Baker

“Ask the audience: determining organizational identity of a state extension agency” by Jennifer Ray, Laurie M. Baker and Quisto Settle

“Characteristics of U. S. agricultural communications undergraduate programs” by Jefferson D. Miller, Morgan M. Large, K. Jill Rucker, Kate Shoulders and Emily B. Buck

“Exploring the uses and gratifications of agricultural blog readers” by Courtney Meyers, Kate Gracey, Erica Irlbeck and Cindy Akers

“Exploring the relationship between pre-school-aged animated television and agriculture: a content analysis of Disney Junior’s Mickey Mouse Clubhouse” by Cassaundra Dietrich, Emily Buck and Annie Specht

You can read these articles here .


Government science agencies in the U.S. using social media mainly one-way

An analysis reported in Science Communication during 2015 led authors to conclude that outreach by 11 web-using U. S. federal science agencies is “not facilitating two-way interaction very well.” Assessments of Facebook and Twitter pages showed that:

  • The agencies rarely asked for feedback or asked questions of users.
  • They tended not to continue the dialogic loop by responding to or acknowledging user comments or responses.
  • They almost never encouraged users to engage in offline behavior.
  • Of all the message features, referrals to more information were the most common. Facebook posts referring users to additional resources ranged from 0% (Environmental Protection Agency) to 86.4% (U.S. Department of Agriculture).

The article is not available by open access. You can invite the full article from the contact author, Nicole M. Lee, at nicole.lee@ttu.edu , view the publisher’s abstract here , or invite our help at docctr@library.illinois.edu .


“Ag-gag laws: a shift in the wrong direction for animal welfare on farms”

That is the title of a 2014 commentary we added recently to the ACDC collection from the Golden Gate University Law Review . It addressed laws “criminalizing acts related to investigating the day-to-day activities of industrial farms, including the recording, possession or distribution of photos, video and/or audio [taken] at a farm.”

Author Larissa Wilson argued that ag-gag laws are roadblocks to the creation, enforcement and expansion of animal cruelty laws. She focused on states with varying ag-gag laws and looked at examples of laws proposed, passed or failed during the past several years.

You can read this journal article through open access here . Use a title search of the repository to retrieve the full article.


Rural use of the internet continues to lag in the U. S.

Rural Americans are about twice as likely as those who live in urban or suburban settings to never use the internet, according to Pew Research Center findings reported in July 2015. Only 13 percent of urban and suburban residents are not online, compared with 24 percent of rural residents.

You can read a summary report of Pew Research findings here .


Journalists must keep putting out the evidence

That advice came from an Australian science journalist in a recent presentation, “Is modern farming technology a savior or a threat?” Dr. Elizabeth Finkel, editor-in-chief of the popular science magazine, Cosmos , spoke at the 2014 Annual Parliamentary Conference of The Crawford Fund in Canberra.

“Journalism behoves us to be a proxy for the public.  We are the ones privileged to tour through the knowledge-jungle guided by experts.  We need to think up the incisive questions and drill down to the bottom of the issues. That role then behoves us to produce some sort of sum-up – like a judge summing up for the jury after the courtroom’s cross-examination of the evidence.

You can read the presentation here .


Communicator activities approaching

March 1, 2016

Deadline for members of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists to submit entries for the IFAJ/FAO Award for Excellence in Global Food Security. Entries should feature stories about soil, which is the topic featured as the 2016 International Year of Soils. You can find details at http://www.ifaj.org/news-blogs/news-detail/article/2015/09/09/title/pursue-stori.html

June 4-7, 2016

“Get up and GROW in the big O,” annual Institute of the Cooperative Communicators Association to take place in Omaha, Nebraska USA. It is hosted by the North Central Region of CCA. Information: http://www.communicators.coop

June 6-9, 2016

“A byte of paradise.”  Annual conference of the National Extension Technology Community (NETC) in Kissimmee, Florida USA. Information: http://netctech.org/netc-conference/

June 9-13, 2016

Annual conference of the International Communication Association (ICA) in Jukuoka, Japan. Information: http://www.icahdq.org


How Black Bert thinks today

Our glimpse back at 2015 would not be complete without revisiting the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest in search of winning entries that feature agriculture-related communications.  As you may recall, this annual contest is sponsored by the English Department of San Jose State University, California.  It challenges entrants to compose bad opening sentences to imaginary novels.

So we close this issue with the 2015 Winner of the Western Category, submitted by Joel Phillips of West Trenton, New Jersey:

“Spurs a-jangling, Black Bert sauntered to the bar and cried “this town ain’t big enough!”—then gulped a whisky, fingered his six-shooter, and belched—”so I say we annex Dry Gulch, thus increasing our tax base while simultaneously reducing fixed costs through economies of scale.”

You can read other winning and recognized entries here .


Best wishes and good searching

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique and valuable collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 16-01

Best wishes from the ACDC crew for your new year ahead.

We look forward to helping you keep informed about agriculture-related journalism and communications around the world.


Honoring 70 years of rural broadcasting in Australia

Thanks to Gordon Collie for alerting us to a new video production celebrating the 70 th anniversary of rural programming by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC).  It was aired recently as a one-hour program on national television, tracing back to the first episode of the radio program “Country Hour” which went on the air on December 3, 1945.

“It includes rare and archival footage of Australian agriculture and chronicles how rural broadcasting, farming and rural technology have changed over the years,” Gordon reports. “The program also takes a look at the relevance of rural reporting in the 21 st century.” John Douglas, pioneer in developing ABC Rural, was recognized and respected, internationally.  Those who followed him at ABC Rural have maintained an innovative spirit of excellence, as reflected most recently in ABC Rural entries receiving two World Star Prize Awards at the 2015 World Congress of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists.

You can view this informative, interesting video at http://www.abc.net.au/landline/content/2015/s4347320.htm


How agricultural reporters use social media

Suzanne Steel and Martha Filipic of Ohio State University recently coordinated a survey among 53 U. S. agricultural reporters about their use of Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest and blogs. The responses revealed “vastly differing opinions and approaches in reporters’ use of social media,” with age observed in face-to-face interviews as a determining factor.

“Despite the wide range in approaches, our analysis did reveal some trends.  For example, 81 percent of participants use Twitter and 64 percent use Facebook for professional purposes. About one-fourth of each get ‘quite a few’ story ideas from Twitter or Facebook. We were also able to capture popular Twitter hashtags and blogs…”

You can read the survey report here .


Mostly reporting the benefits

A five-year analysis of articles published in 15 major UK, USA and Canada newspapers revealed that they conveyed overall support for vitamin D supplementation of diets. Also:

  • Coverage linked vitamin D to a wide range of health conditions for which there exists no conclusive evidence.
  • Coverage was inconsistent and at times contradictory.
  • “Given our findings that the popular press has been consistently endorsing supplementation, it seems reasonable to conclude the popular press is, at least in part, helping to fuel the demand for vitamin D supplements and to the confusion about its value.”

You can read the 2014 article in BMJ Open here .


Differing views of “dialogue” in development issues

A 2015 article in Public Relations Review alerted readers to a misunderstanding of “dialogue” as simply two-way communication. It observed that while international development organizations frequently claim to use dialogic and participatory methods, “development communication remains a relatively unexplored area in public relations.” Researchers used an agricultural development project in Bolivia as a framework for exploring “dialogue” in practice. What emerged were insights about differences in focusing on means and ends.

Dialogic approach:

  • Communication as the goal (end) of interaction
  • Valuing the “other” as an equal in discussions
  • Giving up control over outcome of dialogue
  • Planned communication with structures to facilitate open interactions
  • Ongoing, episodic interactions that facilitate relationships and long-term goals

Non-dialogic approach

  • Using communication as means to an end (e.g., goal achievement)
  • Segmenting publics by attributes, using two-way communication strategies to resolve problems/issues
  • Using dialogue to achieve predetermined objectives
  • Unstructured and ad hoc communication
  • Brief interactions designed to facilitate short-term objectives

You can read this journal article on the open Web here , via Academia.edu


Who cares about fish welfare?

“Although concern about animal welfare is growing in the western world, very little attention has been given to the welfare of fish,” said the authors of a 2015 article in the British Food Journal .  Their survey among 2,147 Norwegians addressed that question.

Results showed that the Norwegian public is concerned about fish welfare and is willing to pay a price premium for products made from welfare-assured farmed salmon.  Researchers noted that education initiatives focusing on fish farming and fish welfare issues would further influence the attitudes and purchasing habits of Norwegian consumers.

This article is not available by open access. You can read the abstract for it, “Who cares about fish welfare?” at: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/BFJ-08-2013-0223

Or check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining access.


When agricultural writing began

A journal article we added recently to the ACDC collection reported that hymns dating back to 5000 BC are examples of the earliest writings on agriculture. According to author R. D. Sharma, those hymns were quoted from the most ancient scripture of India, called Rigveda. Agriculture was regarded as a holy and dignified occupation. Modern agricultural journalism in India began in the mid-19 th century with the advent of printing.

You can read the article here .


Communicator activities approaching

January 29, 2016

Deadline for research papers to be presented at the annual conference of the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE), in Memphis, Tennessee, during June. Papers are invited from faculty members and/or graduate students. Information: Jill Rucker at kjrucker@uark.edu

March 1, 2016

Deadline for members of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists to submit entries for the IFAJ/FAO Award for Excellence in Global Food Security. They should feature stories about soil, which is the topic featured as the 2016 International Year of Soils. You can find details at http://www.ifaj.org/news-blogs/news-detail/article/2015/09/09/title/pursue-stori.html

June 4-7, 2016

“Get up and GROW in the big O,” annual Institute of the Cooperative Communicators Association to take place in Omaha, Nebraska. It is hosted by the North Central Region of CCA. Information: http://www.communicators.coop

June 9-13, 2016

Annual conference of the International Communication Association (ICA) in Jukuoka, Japan. Information: http://www.icahdq.org


What comes first

We close this issue of ACDC News with a Spanish proverb reminding us of the importance of those who communicate about agriculture:

“The belly rules the mind”


Best wishes and good searching

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique and valuable collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu

ACDC News – Issue 15-11

Issue 15-11

During this season of thanks and year-end reviewing, we want to express our appreciation to you for your interest in the Agricultural Communications Documentation Center. You add much to the value of it.

Thank you for your words of encouragement from around the world – for opportunities to serve you and help you gather information for your projects – for your ideas and suggestions – for interesting documents and collections you provide or call to our attention – for collaborating with us on research and writing projects – and for your friendship. We enjoy serving and working with you in the vital mission of improving communications related to one of our societies’ most basic enterprises.


Critical questions for Big Data

That is the title of an article we added recently to the ACDC collection from the journal, Information, Communication and Society . Authors Danah Boyd and Kate Crawford posed five provocations about the “massive quantities of information produced by and about people, things, and their interactions.”

  • Big Data changes the definition of knowledge.
  • Claims to objectivity and accuracy are misleading.
  • Bigger data are not always better data.
  • Taken out of context, Big Data loses its meaning.
  • Just because it is accessible does not make it ethical.

You can read the article here .


Drivers, barriers and directions for reducing use of antibiotics

Veterinarians serve as key influencers of antibiotic use by dairy farmers in England and Wales, according to a 2015 research report.  Here are kinds of information the researchers recommended supplying to veterinarians for use in consulting with producers:

  • Data on cost savings that might be obtained from reduced antibiotic use.
  • Role that sub-optimal use of antibiotics has in causing antibiotic resistance.
  • Advice on best practice in antibiotic use.
  • Assurance that there are low risks to animal welfare from reduced antibiotic use.

You can read the abstract of this article, “Factors affecting dairy farmers’ attitudes towards antimicrobial medicine use in cattle in England and Wales” here .  Or check with us at docctr@library.illinois.edu for help in gaining access to the full report.


Wellbeing – more than GDP

Jeff Campbell, manager of the Forest and Farm Facility, made that point in an article we added recently from the AgriCultures Network. The Facility is a partnership of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

“Working together is a motivating and powerful approach to getting things done,” he said. “This holds true for my own approach to life; for the work of the millions of forest and farm families stitching together complex livelihoods and ecosystems at a landscape level.  Local indigenous peoples, smallholders, female farmers and forest dependent peoples have the knowledge and history, the culture and the potential to maintain and revitalise vibrant rural landscapes – we must trust and support them.”

He emphasized that the complexities of ecological and cultural land use patterns increase our adaptation to climate change, diversify local livelihood possibilities and contribute to a more resilient approach to food security and nutrition.

You can read the article, “Listen and trust,” here .


“Following the herd: Why pastoralism needs better media coverage”

That is the title of a briefing paper we added recently to the ACDC collection. Mobile/Nomadic pastoral communities have existed for centuries throughout the world. Many have shifted to sedentary crop-livestock farming. Using content analysis of stories in Kenya, China and India, researcher Mike Shanahan identified significant knowledge gaps and inter-country differences in how journalists perceive and portray pastoralists and pastoralism.

“Journalists, researchers and pastoralist communities need to improve media coverage of pastoralism, and by doing so highlight pastoralism’s potential contribution to sustainable development in a changing climate.”

You can read this brief report from the International Institute for Environment and Development here .


Discovering new sources .

You may be interested in some of the journals from which we have identified agricultural communications literature for the ACDC collection during recent months. The great scatter of literature about agricultural communications continues to impress and amaze us.

New Genetics and Society
Ecquid Novi – African Journalism Studies
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences
Journal of Medical Ethics
Economic Sociology
Food Science and Technology
Asia Pacific Media Educator
Journal for Critical Educational Policy Studies
Preventive Veterinary Medicine
International Journal of Consumer Studies
Public Perspectives
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability


Communicator activity approaching

January 29, 2016

Deadline for research papers to be presented at the annual conference of the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE), in Memphis, Tennessee during June. Papers are invited from faculty members and/or graduate students. Information: Jill Rucker at kjrucker@uark.edu


Out of balance

We close this issue of ACDC News with a comment by Alissa Quart in her 2015 book of poetry, Monetized .

Too many words
Not enough ears


Best wishes and good searching

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu .

ACDC News – Issue 15-10

“Journalism-PR relations revisited”

A 2014 article of that title in Public Relations Review offered good news, bad news and insights into tomorrow’s news. Findings were based on interviews conducted with senior editors, journalists and PR practitioners with 20 or more years of experience across multiple industries and “rounds” in the UK, US and Australia. Among the findings reported by researcher Jim Macnamara:

  • “Senior practitioners in both PR and journalism support independent media and reject notions of symbiosis between journalism and PR, instead arguing that, even though they interact, the fields of practice operate independently of each other in many cases and have distinctly different roles, which should not be blurred or converged.”
  • “However, despite good intentions, a number of factors point to a worsening lack of transparency and increasing convergence of journalism and PR.” As examples, he cited organizational use of social media, new forms of sponsored media content and online corporate publishing.
  • Macnamara expressed urgent need for education of journalists about PR, for reinvigorated focus on ethical PR education and for review of codes of ethics and codes of practice to keep pace with emergent media practices and formats.

You can read this article on the open web here , via Academeia.edu.


Easing public concern about animal welfare

Findings of recent two-stage research by M. Metzger suggested a possible approach to easing public concern in the U.S. about animal welfare.

  • In Stage 1, an online survey revealed that respondents had little knowledge of federal regulations — Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and Animal Welfare Regulations (AWR) — that govern animal care for research and other purposes.
  • Data from Stage 2 revealed that exposure to elements of the AWA and AWR influenced participants’ attitudes toward the use of animals in research.

While this project emphasized use of animals in research, the findings may extend more broadly to communicating about care of livestock and companion animals.

You can read the abstract for this article, “Knowledge of the animal welfare act and animal welfare regulations,” at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aalas/jaalas/2015/00000054/00000001/art00011

You can see provisions of the Animal Welfare Act and Animal Welfare Regulations at: http://awic.nal.usda.gov/government-and-professional-resources/federal-laws/animal-welfare-act


Communication – key to farm science

“The idea that a plant scientist can somehow have a direct impact on a farmer is ludicrous,” an agricultural research director in the United Kingdom suggested at a recent meeting of the British Guild of Agricultural Journalists.  Bill Clark, commercial technical director of the National Institute of Agricultural Biology (NIAB), emphasized that communicators have a key role explaining the benefits science brings to agriculture

Traditionally, he explained, people tended to illustrate knowledge transfer in a linear fashion – with knowledge flowing from the laboratory to the farm.  But it does not happen that way, he reported.  “It’s much more convoluted and complicated than that and works in both directions.

You can read more here in a news report about his remarks.


Need to move beyond participation and empowerment of women

A recent review of literature revealed gaps and needs for integrating strategies of gender equality and social equity into communication interventions that involve aquatic agricultural systems. For example, the literature revealed that:

  • Few communication interventions moved beyond women’s participation and empowerment to address gender relations or social inclusion for poor and marginalized men and women.
  • Few articles provided more than limited information on the specific communication components used or their gender equality and social equity focus.
  • Few articles went beyond providing training and gender awareness to examine the effects of these specific components on productivity, livelihoods, social connectedness and household dynamics.

In short, authors called for moving beyond the singular focus on empowerment to use of multi-level approaches to communication that address inequality, social inclusion and power.

You can read “Communication interventions for gender equality and social equity” here .


Where community editors see their roles these days

“Community editors look beyond watchdog role,” researchers Leo W. Jeffres and Anup Kumar observed in the title of their recent article in Newspaper Research Journal .

A survey among community newspaper editors and publishers in the U.S. showed they continue to believe that the traditional functions assigned to them over the years are important. However, they are thinking about the watchdog role along three dimensions:

  • Serving as the public’s watchdog
  • Stimulating civic engagement and developing a sense of community
  • Acting as coordinating and socializing agents

Authors concluded that the combination of roles adds to editors’ confidence about sound economic footings, success against competitors and the future of their papers.


New apprenticeship created in memory of farming editor

The Press and Journal of Aberdeen, United Kingdom, recently announced creation of a new Joe Watson Memorial Apprenticeship. This opportunity is in memory of the late farming editor Joe Watson who was highly respected, nationally and internationally.

The two-year apprenticeship will provide journalism, advertising and sales training at the Press and Journal and a sister paper, the Evening Express . You can read a report of the apprenticeship here .


Communicator activity approaching

January 29, 2016

Deadline for research papers to be presented at the annual conference of the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE), in Memphis, Tennessee during June. Papers are invited from faculty members and/or graduate students. Information: Jill Rucker at kjrucker@uark.edu


A perspective on surviving and thriving

We close this issue of ACDC News with a tribal proverb that Ellen Maurer, University of Wisconsin, learned in Africa. She reported it in 1996 when she was honored with the Professional Award from the international association, Agricultural Communicators in Education (ACE).

“Every morning in the savannas of Africa, a gazelle wakes and knows it has to run faster than the fastest cheetah. Every morning in Africa a cheetah awakes and knows that it has to run faster than the slowest gazelle. The moral of the story is that it does not matter if you are a cheetah or gazelle – when you wake up in Africa, you have to start running.”

We think the moral may apply well beyond Africa.


Best wishes and good searching

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. Don’t forget to follow us on Twitter @ACDCUIUC . And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Comm Documentation Center, Room 510, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu