ACDC News – Issue 11-07

Rural and urban audiences – not “two opposing groups.” Jean-Pierre Ilboudo of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations emphasized that perspective in a book chapter about the role and use of rural radio. This case study and others in The one to watch were among the earliest to examine the convergence of radio with new information and communications technologies for rural development.

Reality is more refined than a rural-urban face-off, he observed. The “differences and differing lifestyles which are specific to ethnic or community membership – language, gender and age – play an increasingly important role.  He described a “new radio landscape” and some of the special roles that radio can play within it. You can read this chapter, and others, here .


Naming the flu – more than meets the eye. Researcher Orla Vigsø has tried to identify theoretical underpinnings for the 2009 flu epidemic that featured a war of names: Mexican flu, Swine flu, New flu and H1N1 flu  Reporting in Observatorio Journal , Vigsø analyzed this name battle in terms of the ancient rhetorical theory of stasis, and the more recent concept of frames and counter-frames. Findings?  “It turns out that what may have looked like a mixture of scientific debate and language use was indeed a number of economic and political conflicts taking place simultaneously, and with the flu as a proxy.  World trade, protectionism, tourism and religious persecution are just some of the factors at play in this intensive episode.”

“To all of the stakeholders dealt with here, the naming of the pandemic was in fact a case of crisis communication, as the choice of name for the disease could have severe implications for each stakeholder’s continued business.  But at the same time, the stakeholder was not just facing a crisis due to the development of a disease, but even due to deliberate attempts from other stakeholders to inflict damage and favour their own interests.  And in most cases, these attempts were performed under cover of a concern for health and stability.  To grasp this and make it clear in one theoretical approach is, indeed, a challenge to crisis communication theory.”  You can read the journal article here .


Understanding the U.S. generic advertising system .  Ronald Ward, among the most active researchers in this field, provided an overview in a recent issue of the International Journal on Food System Dynamics .  Citing examples of beef, flowers, honey and watermelon promotion, he described the structure, theory, common characteristics and experiences of generic programs of commodity promotion in the U.S.


21 lessons learned when Extension reports in controversy. Researchers Teresa Welch and William S. Braunworth, Jr., identified them in a recent journal article we have added to the ACDC collection.  They reported on experiences of a team of Extension and Experiment Station faculty members involved in publishing a report related to a water conflict in Oregon and California. Their observations and public feedback provided 15 lessons in what worked and 6 lessons in what to improve.  Several of the key lessons:

  • Use adequate checks and balances within the project team.
  • Public input is essential.
  • Communications professionals must play a key role.

More .


What about consumer willingness to pay for food information? Most research in the arena of “willingness to pay” centers on buying food products.  However, research reported during early 2010 identified willingness of consumers to pay for information about food.  Researcher Terhi Latvala analyzed responses from nearly 1,300 consumers in Finland.  Nearly 73 percent said they were willing to pay for increased information related to the safety, origin and other quality attributes of beef.

“Based on the results, it can be stated that not enough quality information is available on the markets, and that the majority of consumers are willing to pay for quality information.”


“Where do you find these reports?” Some might call it “meta-research.”  We still call it “digging.” Here are a few of the journals from which we recently identified agricultural communications literature for the ACDC collection:

Journal of Multicultural Discourses

Visual Anthropology

Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media

Food Quality and Preference

Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies

Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior

Please let us know at docctr@library.illinois.edu when you see articles, conference proceedings, books and other documents about agriculture-related communications that aren’t yet in the ACDC collection.


Communicator activities approaching.

  • May 26-30, 2011
    Annual Conference of the International Communication Association in Boston, Massachusetts USA. Information: http://www.icahdq.org
  • June 10-14, 2011
    Joint meeting of the National Extension Technology Conference (NETC) and the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Denver, Colorado USA. Information: http://www.aceweb.org
  • June 19-22, 2011
    “Caliente!  Hot ideas for cooperative communicators.”  Cooperative Communicators Association Institute in San Antonio, Texas USA. Information: http://communicators.coop
  • July 3-7, 2011
    “Sustainable value chain agriculture for food security and economic development.”  2011 World Conference of the Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education (AIAEE) in Windhoek, Namibia. Information: http://www.aiaee.org
  • July 23-27, 2011
    “Jazz it up!”  Agricultural Media Summit involving the American Agricultural Editors’ Association, Livestock Publications Council, Agri Council of American Business Media and Agricultural Communicators of Tomorrow in New Orleans, Louisiana USA. Information: http://www.agmediasummit.com
  • August 30-September 3, 2011
    20th European Seminar on Extension Education in Helsinki, Finland. Information: http://esee-2011.blogspot.com/
  • September 14-18, 2011
    “Experience new world agriculture.”  2011 Congress of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists in Guelph, Canada, and Niagara Falls. Information: http://www.ifaj2011.com

Oops.  Slightly off the mark. We close this issue of ACDC News with special thanks to Gordon Collie, a veteran rural journalist in Australia.  He passed along this item about the perils of reporting (by ear):

“True story during the disastrous Queensland floods in December 2010.  Local newspaper in Rockhampton splashed a headline that a district farmer had lost 30,000 pigs, swept away in the swollen Fitzroy River.  Humble correction the following day.  The farmer had actually said 30 sows and pigs were lost!”


Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Com Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu .

ACDC News – Issue 11-06

“Who really matters?”  A stakeholder analysis tool can help all members of a project team understand the role their stakeholders play, according to authors of a report in Extension Farming Systems Journal .  Nicole Kennon, Peter Howden and Meredith Hartley explained how they developed a tool designed to help project teams systematically and strategically look at the human and social capital resources required to deliver desired project goals.  They reported three case examples of using it in agricultural and natural resource projects.


All types of digital communications are playing important roles as information sources for American farmers and ranchers, according to results of a 2010 national survey we have added to the ACDC collection.  However, agricultural magazines and newspapers “continue to be the most important information sources, reaching and influencing the most farmers/ranchers – even among the younger age segment.” Readex Research conducted the survey in collaboration with the Agri Council of American Business Media. The 14 agricultural media channels analyzed in this survey ranged from dealers, farm shows and seminars to websites, radio shows and text messages. Researchers noted how the role of different media changes through the purchase cycle, emphasizing the importance of integrated communications. More .


The secret of great stories .  In the Center we search diligently for what’s new and promising in the world of agricultural communications.  Sometimes, instead, we discover insights about what’s enduring.  An example caught our attention recently.  It came from Doug Reeler of the Community Development Resource Association in South Africa.  He shared insights from a novel about a traditional Indian story teller, the Kathakali Man.

Kathakali had “discovered long ago that the secret of the Great Stories is that they have no secrets.  The Great Stories are the ones you have heard and want to hear again.  The ones you can enter anywhere and inhabit comfortably.  They don’t deceive you with thrills and trick endings.  They don’t surprise you with the unforeseen.  They are as familiar as the house you live in. … You know how they end yet you listen as though you don’t. … In the Great Stories you know who lives, who dies, who finds love, who doesn’t.  And yet you want to know again.” More .


Television – especially important media “driver” of food safety opinion. Television coverage of food safety events is an important driver of the public’s opinion regarding food safety, according to a consumer research report we added recently to the ACDC collection.  Persons who rely on television as their primary media source have generally less confidence in the safety of the food system, compared with those who rely primarily on sources such as newspapers, radio, internet and magazines. Data for this ordered probit analysis involved a 67-week period of 2008-2009.

Researchers concluded that media coverage has a significant and negative impact on consumer confidence in:

  • the safety of the U. S. food supply system and
  • preparedness of the food system in dealing with food safety events.

Barriers to open access to agricultural science information. We recently added to the ACDC collection a conference paper about factors affecting the adoption of information and communication technologies (ICT) for research communication among agricultural researchers in Kenya. Researchers Florence N. N. Muinde and G. E. Gorman found many researchers in the public institutions, especially the universities, hesitant to come to terms with e-communication processes in research, including e-publishing and the open access initiatives and software that can aid free sharing of agricultural science information. Here are some of the barriers identified:

  • Institutional frameworks and policies guiding online communication of government information made scientists unwilling to share research information online.
  • Low budget priority for research communication and ICT.
  • Government control of the telecommunications sector discouraged free flow of information.
  • Lack of appropriate agricultural science information.
  • The individualistic and “silent” nature of computer-mediated communication conflicted with the oral and communal nature of the Kenyan/African culture.
  • Lack of skills to search and manipulate online information systems, write, speak, organize and present research.
  • Lack of institutional repositories limited sharing of scientific knowledge.

How media freedom serves agricultural policy and public good. Here is what researchers Alessandro Olper and Jo Swinnen found in a global analysis of whether mass media have an effect on the political economy of agricultural policies, globally.  They used taxation and subsidization date from 67 countries, observed from 1975-2004.

  • Public support to agriculture is strongly affected by television and radio penetration, as well as by the structure of the mass media markets.
  • In particular, an increase in the share of informed voters and a greater role of the private mass media in society is associated with policies which benefit the majority more. It “reduces taxation of agriculture in poor countries and reduces subsidization of agriculture in rich countries.”
  • They observed that this evidence is consistent with the idea that increased competition in commercial media reduces transfers to special interest groups and contributes to more efficient public policies, as a better informed electorate increases government accountability.

What attendees do during webinars – Results ! What “extra” activities do you think the attendees reported often being involved in during the webinar? In our last issue , we asked you, our readers, to estimate the percentages. How close were you to the Cornell University study results?

ACDC newsletter readers:

  1. Checked e-mail. 21.67%
  2. Surfed the internet 15.0%
  3. Looked up information on the web related to the webinar topic. 30.0%
  4. Sent or received instant messages. 17.50%
  5. Consumed food. 40.0%
  6. Got up and left my computer for part of the webinar. 15%
  7. Answered my telephone. 6.5%

Cornell University study results:

  1. Checked e-mail. 59.7%
  2. Surfed the internet 33.3%
  3. Looked up information on the web related to the webinar topic. 30.6%
  4. Sent or received instant messages. 24.4%
  5. Consumed food. 20.3%
  6. Got up and left my computer for part of the webinar. 8.1%
  7. Answered my telephone. 6.5%

Communicator activities approaching.

  • May 26-30, 2011
    Annual Conference of the International Communication Association in Boston, Massachusetts USA. Information: http://www.icahdq.org
  • June 10-14, 2011
    Joint meeting of the National Extension Technology Conference (NETC) and the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Denver, Colorado USA. Information: http://www.aceweb.org
  • June 19-22, 2011
    “Caliente!  Hot ideas for cooperative communicators.”  Cooperative Communicators Association Institute in San Antonio, Texas USA. Information: http://communicators.coop
  • July 3-7, 2011
    “Sustainable value chain agriculture for food security and economic development.”  2011 World Conference of the Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education (AIAEE) in Windhoek, Namibia. Information: http://www.aiaee.org
  • July 23-27, 2011
    “Jazz it up!”  Agricultural Media Summit involving the American Agricultural Editors’ Association, Livestock Publications Council, Agri Council of American Business Media and Agricultural Communicators of Tomorrow in New Orleans, Louisiana USA. Information: http://www.agmediasummit.com
  • September 14-18, 2011
    “Experience new world agriculture.”  2011 Congress of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists in Guelph and Niagara Falls, Canada. Information: http://www.ifaj2011.com

Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Com Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu .

ACDC News – Issue 11-05

Using community radio in managing natural disaster. Not every community faces threats from volcano eruptions, tsunamis, floods, droughts, landslides or earthquakes. However, natural disasters take many forms and some communities prepare for them through emergency community radio.

One such initiative, Radio Punakawan, involves volunteers and others in Indonesia.  Such efforts began as emergency-response community broadcasting.  Later, they took on roles in community-based disaster preparedness, as well as in recovery and construction.

You can learn about it from this recent conference report .


“Agriculture is cool again.” That headline introduced an article describing a new University of Chicago course about agriculture.  Faculty member Kathy Morrison explained how it came into being.  She had noted that many of her students in environmental studies and anthropology were increasingly excited about topics related to contemporary agriculture.  Some took part in urban gardens. However, she said, they had an underdeveloped sense of how agriculture actually works.

An archaeologist who studies the history of agricultural change in India, Morrison introduced the course during 2010. Through it, she takes students into arenas as diverse as plant breeding, the role of farm animals, swidden and paddy rice farming, agrodiversity, intensive forms of agriculture and the cultural dimensions of agriculture. More .


Chat room feedback from rural community workers. An article we added recently from the Journal of Community Informatics reported on a pilot study in Canada involving rural community workers who used an online chat web site.  They were invited to take part in online facilitated discussions about topics linked to their specific interest groups (e.g., economic development, tourism, Chamber of Commerce).  Surveys at the end of the project revealed that:

  • 54 percent considered the topics and discussions “useful” or “very useful.”
  • Most (77 percent) said they encountered no problems with the technology.
  • Relatively few (27 percent) said they might continue to use chat rooms in their current work.  However, 65 percent gave their answer as “maybe.”

Authors concluded that new communications technologies such as chat rooms have the potential to be used productively to meet personal and community goals. However, “they must be effectively combined with other assets and circumstances in order for their benefits to be realized.”


Needs and strategies for struggling libraries in developing countries. A study across 25 developing countries revealed that libraries in them face uphill battles.  Elizabeth Gould and Ricardo Gomez found that, compared to other public access venues, libraries in those countries tended not to be perceived as important or useful places to get current information.  Nor did they hold high priority by government agencies for financial and policy support. As a result, many people, especially in rural areas, “have little or no exposure to ITCs and are not aware of their usefulness.” Authors suggested three strategies to help libraries adapt to the 21st century, draw in users and incorporate information and communications technologies.


Libraries, telecenters and cybercafés around the world .  We recently added to the ACDC collection a 2008 report that summarized public access venues such as libraries, cybercafés and telecenters in 25 countries. Researchers studied information needs and uses of information and communication technologies (ICT) in these venues, with special focus on underserved populations.


Media guidelines for agricultural safety .  Scott Heiberger of the National Farm Medicine Center, USA, described these guidelines in a feature posted recently on the website of the International Federation of Agricultural Journalists (IFAJ). These guidelines can be useful for reporters, advertisers and other communicators who describe and show agricultural practices.  He noted that “while not intentional, what we write, say and show as images can perpetuate and even increase unsafe agricultural practices.”  The article also introduced guidelines involving more than 60 hazards associated with farm chores and other activities in which children sometimes take part. More .


Communicator activities approaching.

  • April 10-12, 2011
    Spring meeting of the North American Agricultural Journalists (NAAJ) in Washington, D. C. Information: http://www.naaj.net/meetings
  • April 13-15, 2011
    “Harvesting Ideas 2011.”  Conference of the National Agri-Marketing Association (NAMA) in Kansas City, Missouri USA. Information: http://www.nama.org/amc
  • May 3-5, 2011
    “Inspiration in the Air.”  Annual meeting of the Turf and Ornamental Communicators Association in Asheville, North Carolina USA. Information: http://www.canyoncomm.com/toda/cover_story_SE11.html
  • May 26-30, 2011
    Annual Conference of the International Communication Association in Boston, Massachusetts USA. Information: http://www.icahdq.org
  • June 10-14, 2011
    Joint meeting of the National Extension Technology Conference (NETC) and the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE) in Denver, Colorado USA. Information: http://www.aceweb.org
  • July 3-7, 2011
    “Sustainable value chain agriculture for food security and economic development.”  2011 World Conference of the Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education (AIAEE) in Windhoek, Namibia. Information: http://www.aiaee.org

What attendees do during webinars. If you’ve taught or conferred by webinar have you ever wondered what’s happening at the other end? If so, you may find interest in results when Cornell University researchers evaluated an educational webinar about woodlot management.

Create your free online surveys with SurveyMonkey, the world’s leading questionnaire tool. Compare you answers to their findings here. We will report on the survey results in the next issue!


Best regards and good searching.

Please pass along your reactions, suggestions and ideas. Feel free to invite our help as you search for information. And please suggest (or send) agricultural communications documents we might add to this unique collection. We welcome them in hard copy (sent to Ag Com Documentation Center, 510 LIAC, 1101 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801) or in electronic format sent to docctr@library.illinois.edu .