“The Spiritual High Point”: The Dr. MLK Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration

Posted on by Cara Bertram

One fixture of ALA’s Midwinter Meeting, and now the LibLearnX conference, is the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration. The event celebrates the life and legacy of Dr. King, featuring a keynote speaker, representatives from National Associations of Librarians of Color, the ALA President, and the singing of “We Shall Overcome.” The celebration started in 2000, but efforts to observe the MLK Jr. Holiday during the Midwinter Meeting started long before.

EJ Josey
Keynote speaker E.J. Josey speaking at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration at the 2000 ALA Midwinter Meeting in San Antonio.

EJ Josey credited Dr. Marva L. DeLoach for bringing up the topic of observing the MLK Holiday during the Midwinter Meeting to ALA Council as a Council member and president of the Black Caucus of the American Library Association (BCALA). Dr. DeLoach was concerned that nothing was being done to recognize Dr. King during the Midwinter Meeting, which often occurred during or close to the holiday.(1) A resolution on observing the holiday was voted on and passed by Council in 1987-88, directing ALA to “initiate an activity and set aside appropriate time during the Midwinter Meeting to honor the accomplishments of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.” (2)

Virginia Bradley Moore
Virginia Bradley Moore, chair of the SRRT Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Task Force, speaking at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration at the 2001 ALA Midwinter Meeting in Washington, D.C.

While the holiday was observed during the Midwinter Meetings, a more permanent and consistent celebration came in the form of the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration. The Sunrise Celebration came from the combined efforts of the SRRT Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Task Force (MLKTF) and ALA’s Office of Library and Outreach Services (OLOS). The MLKTF has its origins in the National Library Involvement Committee of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Federal Holiday Commission. The committee became a part of ALA in 1985 during EJ Josey’s presidency and in February 1999, committee chair Virginia Bradley Moore proposed that it become a task force of the Social Responsibilities Round Table. (3)

With more than 10 signatures supporting Moore’s proposal, as required by SRRT’s constitution, SRRT approved a probationary task force. The probationary status was lifted during the SRRT Action Council meeting in June 1999. Shortly after the establishment of the Task Force, Satia Marshall Orange, the director of OLOS, scheduled the first MLK Sunrise Celebration for the following Midwinter Meeting. (4)

The celebration was held during the 2000 Midwinter Meeting in San Antonio. The event, starting at 6:30am, was an immediate success as it drew an audience of over 200 people attending to celebrate the life and legacy of Dr. King. Activist, librarian, and former ALA President, EJ Josey was the first keynote speaker, sharing his personal interaction with Dr. King, who told Josey that, “we need our libraries open to all so that the students can prepare themselves for the 21st century.” (5) The event was bookended with the audience and participants joining hands and singing “We Shall Overcome.” American Libraries described the celebration as “the spiritual high point of Midwinter.” (6)

For over twenty years, the celebration has continued to draw large audiences for the early morning event. Sponsorship of the event has also grown through the years, including BCALA, World Book, Inc., Random House, Beacon Press, and OCLC. The MLK Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration has remained a constant on the conference schedule, featuring words from scholars and authors, and ending in song.

Speakers joining hands and singing.
Speakers joining hands and singing “We Shall Overcome” at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Observation and Sunrise Celebration at the 2000 ALA Midwinter Meeting in San Antonio.
  1. EJ Josey, “ALA Celebration of the Dr. King Holiday,” January 17, 2000. https://alair.ala.org/handle/11213/9640
  2. “1987-88 ALA Council Voting Record,” American Libraries, Vol. 19, No. 7 (July-August 1988): 600.
  3. Social Responsibilities Round Table Action Council Minutes, January 30 & February 1, 1999. https://alair.ala.org/handle/11213/16172
  4. Virginia B. Moore, “A History of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Task Force,” SRRT Newsletter, Issue 169 (December 2009). https://alair.ala.org/handle/11213/11839
  5. EJ Josey, “ALA Celebration of the Dr. King Holiday,” January 17, 2000. https://alair.ala.org/handle/11213/9640
  6. “Midwinter Meeting: ALA Finds Sunny San Antonio ‘Muy Simpático’,” American Libraries, 31, no. 3 (March 2000): 56.
Updated on by Cara Bertram